SSH项目在Maven下整合

<div class="quote_title">引用</div><div class="quote_div">

一：Maven的安装：
POM.xml
P：project
O：Object
M：Model
在pom.xml文件中有modelVersion，maven2和maven3一定是4.0.0版本
groupId,artifactId和version是必须写的
maven约定的源文件的目录为：src/main/java/com.sym.HelloWord.java
资源文件目录为：src/main/resources/spring.xml
测试源文件目录为：src/test/java/com.sym.Test.java
测试资源文件目录为：src/test/resources/spring.xml
maven的配置和JDK是完全一样的，也需要配置环境变量
在命令行中输入：mvn -version可以测试maven是否测试成功
在项目的开发的过程中预先设置：
1.对项目右击属性，可以选择为UTF-8
2.右击选择buildpath对JDK进行编辑，选择第三项默认的工作区间JDK版本
3.安装log打印的插件log4e-1.3.3和SVN版本的控制插件site-1.8.7：复制到myeclipse的安装目录下的dropins下，然后重启Myeclipse，右击能够出现share project等选项，表明SVN安装成功。右击出现log4e表明log打印插件安装成功，选择Decare log，引入log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,A1,R

log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]%m%n

log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.File=sshe.log
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=10MB
log4j.appender.R.Threshold=ALL
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss,SSS}][%c]%m%n
然后在pom.xml加入：
<!-- log4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
二.Spring3的配置：
1.引入spring的jar包，通过在pom.xml文件中依赖。另外查找相关的jar包可以在www.search.maven.org仓库里面查找
<!-- spring3 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
2.在src/main/resources里面加入spring.xml，因为采用的是annotation的方式，示例：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
">

<!-- 引入属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" />

<!-- 自动扫描dao和service包(自动注入) -->
<context:component-scan base-package="sym.dao,sym.service" />

</beans>
serviceImpl中的文件为
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserServiceI {

public void test(){
System.out.println("测试成功");
}
}
3,采用Junit测试
需要再pom.xml里面加入junit的jar包
<!-- junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11-beta-1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
测试代码：
public class TestSpring {

@Test
public void test() {
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "classpath:spring.xml" });
UserServiceI userService = (UserServiceI) ac.getBean("userService");
userService.test();
}

}

三.Struts2和Spring3的整合：
1.在pom.xml中加入struts2的依赖包：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4.1</version>
//若与hibernate结合需要排除，不结合不需要排除
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--通过spring来控制struts2-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--使用annotation-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
2.在resources中加入struts.xml,内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>

<!-- 指定由spring负责action对象的创建 -->
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
<!-- 所有匹配*.action的请求都由struts2处理 -->
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action" />
<!-- 是否启用开发模式 -->
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<!-- struts配置文件改动后，是否重新加载 -->
<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" />
<!-- 设置浏览器是否缓存静态内容 -->
<constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false" />
<!-- 请求参数的编码方式 -->
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="utf-8" />
<!-- 每次HTTP请求系统都重新加载资源文件，有助于开发 -->
<constant name="struts.i18n.reload" value="true" />
<!-- 文件上传最大值 -->
<constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="104857600" />
<!-- 让struts2支持动态方法调用 -->
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
<!-- Action名称中是否还是用斜线 -->
<constant name="struts.enable.SlashesInActionNames" value="false" />
<!-- 允许标签中使用表达式语法 -->
<constant name="struts.tag.altSyntax" value="true" />
<!-- 对于WebLogic,Orion,OC4J此属性应该设置成true -->
<constant name="struts.dispatcher.parametersWorkaround" value="false" />
<!-- 只有此行是必须 -->
<package name="basePackage" extends="struts-default">
</package>
</struts>
3.在web.xml中加入过滤器：
<!-- Struts2配置 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

4.代码
@parentPackage（"basePackage"）
//此时访问为XXXproject/userAction!reg.action,若@Namespace("/demo")，则为XXXproject/demo/userAction!reg.action
@Namespace("/")
@Action(value = "userAction")
public class UserAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<User> {
private User user = new User();

@Override
public User getModel() {
return user;
}

private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UserAction.class);

private UserServiceI userService;

public UserServiceI getUserService() {
return userService;
}
//把service注入到action
@Autowired
public void setUserService(UserServiceI userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}

public void reg() {
Json j = new Json();
try {
userService.save(user);
j.setSuccess(true);
j.setMsg("注册成功！");
} catch (Exception e) {
j.setMsg(e.getMessage());
}

super.writeJson(j);

}
}
四.Hibernate的整合
1.在pom.xml中导入jar包
<!-- hibernate4 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.Final</version>
</dependency>
</div>
2.在resource中加入文件：spring-hibernate.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
">

<!-- JNDI方式配置数据源 -->
<!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean"> <property name="jndiName" value="${jndiName}"></property> </bean> -->

<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />

<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="0" />
<!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="20" />
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="0" />
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />

<!-- <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" /> <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="33" /> -->

<property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />

<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />

<!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 1800秒，也就是30分钟 -->
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
<!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />

<!-- 监控数据库 -->
<!-- <property name="filters" value="stat" /> -->
<property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
</bean>

<!-- 配置hibernate session工厂 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>
</props>
</property>

<!-- 自动扫描注解方式配置的hibernate类文件 -->
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>sy.model</value>
</list>
</property>

<!-- 自动扫描hbm方式配置的hibernate文件和.hbm文件 -->
<!--
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath:sy/hbm</value>
</list>
</property>
-->
</bean>

<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 注解方式配置事物 -->
<!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> -->

<!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 -->
<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" />
<tx:method name="save*" />
<tx:method name="update*" />
<tx:method name="modify*" />
<tx:method name="edit*" />
<tx:method name="delete*" />
<tx:method name="remove*" />
<tx:method name="repair" />
<tx:method name="deleteAndRepair" />

<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />

<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* sy.service..*Impl.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
</aop:config>

</beans>

本次的数据源参数设置在resource中的config.properties中：
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect
driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
jdbc_url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl
jdbc_username=sshe
jdbc_password=sshe

#hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
#driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#validationQuery=SELECT 1
#jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sy?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
#jdbc_username=sypro
#jdbc_password=sypro

#hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
#driverClassName=net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver
#validationQuery=SELECT 1
#jdbc_url=jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433/sy
#jdbc_username=sa
#jdbc_password=123456

#jndiName=java:comp/env/dataSourceName

hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
hibernate.show_sql=false
hibernate.format_sql=false

sessionInfoName=sessionInfo

uploadFieldName=filedata
uploadFileMaxSize=20971520
uploadFileExts=txt,rar,zip,doc,docx,xls,xlsx,jpg,jpeg,gif,png,swf,wmv,avi,wma,mp3,mid
uploadDirectory=attached
3,写入代码
@Repository("baseDao")
public class BaseDaoImpl<T> implements BaseDaoI<T> {

private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
}

@Autowired
public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
}

private Session getCurrentSession() {
return this.sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
}

@Override
public Serializable save(T o) {
return this.getCurrentSession().save(o);
}
}
Action中的代码：

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserServiceI {

private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UserServiceImpl.class);

private BaseDaoI<Tuser> userDao;

public BaseDaoI<Tuser> getUserDao() {
return userDao;
}

@Autowired
public void setUserDao(BaseDaoI<Tuser> userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}

@Override
public User save(User user) {
Tuser t = new Tuser();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(user, t, new String[] { "pwd" });
t.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
t.setCreatedatetime(new Date());
t.setPwd(Encrypt.e(user.getPwd()));
userDao.save(t);
BeanUtils.copyProperties(t, user);
return user;
}
4.在web.xml中的配置：
<!-- spring配置文件位置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-hibernate.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- openSessionInView配置 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>singleSession</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<!-- spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 修复数据库监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>sy.listener.RepairListener</listener-class>
</listener>