HDU 2141 Can you find it? 二分查找
2015-07-29 19:35
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原题: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2141
Time Limit: 10000/3000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/10000 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 17902 Accepted Submission(s): 4515
Problem Description
Give you three sequences of numbers A, B, C, then we give you a number X. Now you need to calculate if you can find the three numbers Ai, Bj, Ck, which satisfy the formula Ai+Bj+Ck = X.
Input
There are many cases. Every data case is described as followed: In the first line there are three integers L, N, M, in the second line there are L integers represent the sequence A, in the third line there are N integers represent the sequences B, in the forth line there are M integers represent the sequence C. In the fifth line there is an integer S represents there are S integers X to be calculated. 1<=L, N, M<=500, 1<=S<=1000. all the integers are 32-integers.
Output
For each case, firstly you have to print the case number as the form “Case d:”, then for the S queries, you calculate if the formula can be satisfied or not. If satisfied, you print “YES”, otherwise print “NO”.
Sample Input
3 3 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
3
1
4
10
Sample Output
Case 1:
NO
YES
NO
第一排分别输入a的元素个数,b的元素个数,c的元素个数。
后面三排输入abc分别有哪些元素。
后面一排输入x的元素个数。
后面则输入x分别有哪些元素。
暴力解法就是三重for循环,枚举所有情况是否满足和等于x。
显然,500*500*500*1000是要超时的。
因为a+b+c=x,变形可得a+b=x-c,虽然感觉这并没有什么用,但是请注意内存限制,10 000kb,而500*500*500是125 000 kb,内存超出限制。
而我们变形之后,左边是250kb,右边是500kb,不会超出内存限制。
处理完空间后,时间也会超时,因为我们需要寻找的是两边能否找出相等值,对于右边的每一个值,左边只需要用二分查找,需要用的时间是500*1000*log250000 大概等于10^7,并不会超时。
题目:
Can you find it?Time Limit: 10000/3000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/10000 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 17902 Accepted Submission(s): 4515
Problem Description
Give you three sequences of numbers A, B, C, then we give you a number X. Now you need to calculate if you can find the three numbers Ai, Bj, Ck, which satisfy the formula Ai+Bj+Ck = X.
Input
There are many cases. Every data case is described as followed: In the first line there are three integers L, N, M, in the second line there are L integers represent the sequence A, in the third line there are N integers represent the sequences B, in the forth line there are M integers represent the sequence C. In the fifth line there is an integer S represents there are S integers X to be calculated. 1<=L, N, M<=500, 1<=S<=1000. all the integers are 32-integers.
Output
For each case, firstly you have to print the case number as the form “Case d:”, then for the S queries, you calculate if the formula can be satisfied or not. If satisfied, you print “YES”, otherwise print “NO”.
Sample Input
3 3 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
3
1
4
10
Sample Output
Case 1:
NO
YES
NO
思路:
四个数组,a,b,c,x。第一排分别输入a的元素个数,b的元素个数,c的元素个数。
后面三排输入abc分别有哪些元素。
后面一排输入x的元素个数。
后面则输入x分别有哪些元素。
暴力解法就是三重for循环,枚举所有情况是否满足和等于x。
显然,500*500*500*1000是要超时的。
因为a+b+c=x,变形可得a+b=x-c,虽然感觉这并没有什么用,但是请注意内存限制,10 000kb,而500*500*500是125 000 kb,内存超出限制。
而我们变形之后,左边是250kb,右边是500kb,不会超出内存限制。
处理完空间后,时间也会超时,因为我们需要寻找的是两边能否找出相等值,对于右边的每一个值,左边只需要用二分查找,需要用的时间是500*1000*log250000 大概等于10^7,并不会超时。
代码:
#include <iostream> #include"string.h" #include"cstdio" #include"stdlib.h" #include"algorithm" using namespace std; const int N = 505; int l,n,m; int a ; int b ; int c ; int ab[N*N]; int ff[1005]; int flag[1005]; int f; int cishu=1; void init() { memset(a,0,sizeof(a)); memset(b,0,sizeof(b)); memset(c,0,sizeof(c)); memset(ab,0,sizeof(ab)); memset(ff,0,sizeof(ff)); memset(flag,0,sizeof(flag)); } void input() { for(int i=1; i<=l; i++) { scanf("%d",&a[i]); } for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) { scanf("%d",&b[i]); } for(int i=1; i<=m; i++) { scanf("%d",&c[i]); } scanf("%d",&f); for(int i=1;i<=f;i++) { scanf("%d",&ff[i]); } } void func() { int k=0; for(int i=1;i<=l;i++) { for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) { ab[k]=a[i]+b[j]; k++; } } sort(ab,ab+k); for(int i=1;i<=f;i++) { for(int j=1;j<m;j++) { int temp=ff[i]-c[j]; int pos=lower_bound(ab,ab+k,temp)-ab; if(ab[pos]==temp) { flag[i]=1; break; } } } } void print() { printf("Case %d:\n",cishu); cishu++; for(int i=1;i<=f;i++) { if(flag[i]) printf("YES\n"); else printf("NO\n"); } } int main() { while(scanf("%d %d %d",&l,&n,&m)!=EOF) { init(); input(); func(); print(); } }
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