【kmp】POJ-3461 Oulipo
2015-07-28 15:45
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附上题目链接:http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/problem/viewProblem.action?id=10368
Oulipo
Submit Status
Description
The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:
Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination,
l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…
Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program
that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.
So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T,
count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.
Input
The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:
One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.
Output
For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.
Sample Input
Sample Output
Source
BAPC 2006 Qualification
不多说,一道裸的kmp。。。只不过是求个数而不是求位置,于是乎刚开始时被光荣的坑了。。。找到一个后不是j=0;而是j = next[j],因为要充分利用好next这个资源,next是最大前缀后缀相同的长度。。。。也就是说w串只需移动j - next[j]个长度就够了,因为前面是相同的,不需重新比较。。
【代码】:
Oulipo
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536KB | 64bit IO Format: %I64d & %I64u |
Description
The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:
Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination,
l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…
Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program
that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.
So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T,
count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.
Input
The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:
One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.
Output
For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.
Sample Input
3 BAPC BAPC AZA AZAZAZA VERDI AVERDXIVYERDIAN
Sample Output
1 3 0
Source
BAPC 2006 Qualification
不多说,一道裸的kmp。。。只不过是求个数而不是求位置,于是乎刚开始时被光荣的坑了。。。找到一个后不是j=0;而是j = next[j],因为要充分利用好next这个资源,next是最大前缀后缀相同的长度。。。。也就是说w串只需移动j - next[j]个长度就够了,因为前面是相同的,不需重新比较。。
【代码】:
#include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<cstring> using namespace std; char w[10000 + 5]; char t[1000000 + 5]; int next[10000 + 5]; int T; int ans = 0; void getnext(int &w_len) { int k = -1,j = 0; next[0] = -1; while(j < w_len) { if(k == -1 || w[k] == w[j]) { j++;k++; if(w[j] != w[k]) next[j] = k; else next[j] = next[k]; } else k = next[k]; } } void kmp(int &w_len,int &t_len) { int i = 0, j = 0; while(i < t_len && j < w_len) { if(t[i] == w[j] || j == -1) { i++;j++; } else j = next[j]; if(j == w_len){ ans++; j = next[j]; } } } int main() { scanf("%d", &T); while(T--) { ans = 0; scanf("%s",w); scanf("%s",t); int w_len = strlen(w); int t_len = strlen(t); getnext(w_len); kmp(w_len, t_len); printf("%d\n",ans); } return 0; }
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