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225.Implement Stack using Queues (用队列实现栈)

2015-07-28 15:14 531 查看
题目:

Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.
push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
top() -- Get the top element.
empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only 
push
to back
peek/pop from front
size
,
and 
is empty
 operations are valid.
Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.

You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack)
代码:
方法一:使用两个队列

class MyStack {
    // Push element x onto stack.   
    Queue<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<Integer>();
    Queue<Integer> temp = new LinkedList<Integer>();   
     // Use two queue.
    public void push(int x) {     
        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
            temp.add(queue.poll());
        }
        queue.add(x);
        while(!temp.isEmpty()){
            queue.add(temp.poll());
        }        
    }
    // Removes the element on top of the stack.
    public void pop() {
        queue.poll();
    }
    // Get the top element.
    public int top() {
      return  queue.peek();
    }
    // Return whether the stack is empty.
    public boolean empty() {
        return queue.isEmpty();
    }
}



方法二:只用一个queue(先push进去,然后把前面的数以此取出,再放入队列);

    public void push(int x) {
        queue.add(x);
        int len = queue.size()-1;
        while(len>0){
            queue.add(queue.poll());
            len-- ;
        }
    }

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