BZOJ 3314: [Usaco2013 Nov]Crowded Cows( 单调队列 )

从左到右扫一遍, 维护一个单调不递减队列. 然后再从右往左重复一遍然后就可以统计答案了。

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#include<bits/stdc++.h> #define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)#define clr(x, c) memset(x, c, sizeof(x))#define foreach(i, x) for(__typeof(x.begin()) i = x.begin(); i != x.end(); i++) using namespace std; const int maxn = 50009; struct R { int p, h; inline void Read() { scanf("%d%d", &p, &h); } bool operator < (const R &t) const { return p < t.p; }} A[maxn]; bool l[maxn], r[maxn];int n, d;deque<int> Q; int main() { freopen("test.in", "r", stdin); cin >> n >> d; rep(i, n) A[i].Read(); sort(A, A + n); clr(l, 0), clr(r, 0); while(!Q.empty()) Q.pop_back(); rep(i, n) { R* h = A + i; while(!Q.empty() && A[Q.front()].p + d < h->p) Q.pop_front(); if(!Q.empty() && A[Q.front()].h >= 2 * h->h) l[i] = true; while(!Q.empty() && A[Q.back()].h < h->h) Q.pop_back(); Q.push_back(i); } while(!Q.empty()) Q.pop_back(); for(int i = n - 1; ~i; i--) { R* h = A + i; while(!Q.empty() && A[Q.front()].p - d > h->p) Q.pop_front(); if(!Q.empty() && A[Q.front()].h >= 2 * h->h) r[i] = true; while(!Q.empty() && A[Q.back()].h < h->h) Q.pop_back(); Q.push_back(i); } int ans = 0; rep(i, n) if(l[i] && r[i]) ans++; cout << ans << "\n"; return 0;}----------------------------------------------------------------------------

3314: [Usaco2013 Nov]Crowded Cows

Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 120 Solved: 85
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Description

Farmer John's N cows (1 <= N <= 50,000) are grazing along a one-dimensional fence. Cow i is standing at location x(i) and has height h(i) (1 <= x(i),h(i) <= 1,000,000,000). A cow feels "crowded" if there is another cow at least twice her height within distance D on her left, and also another cow at least twice her height within distance D on her right (1 <= D <= 1,000,000,000). Since crowded cows produce less milk, Farmer John would like to count the number of such cows. Please help him.

N头牛在一个坐标轴上，每头牛有个高度。现给出一个距离值D。

如果某头牛在它的左边，在距离D的范围内，如果找到某个牛的高度至少是它的两倍，且在右边也能找到这样的牛的话。则此牛会感觉到不舒服。

问有多少头会感到不舒服。

Input

* Line 1: Two integers, N and D.

* Lines 2..1+N: Line i+1 contains the integers x(i) and h(i). The locations of all N cows are distinct.

Output

* Line 1: The number of crowded cows.

Sample Input

6 4
10 3
6 2
5 3
9 7
3 6
11 2

INPUT DETAILS: There are 6 cows, with a distance threshold of 4 for feeling crowded. Cow #1 lives at position x=10 and has height h=3, and so on.

Sample Output

2
OUTPUT DETAILS: The cows at positions x=5 and x=6 are both crowded.

HINT

Source

Silver