[Redmine] Centos5上安装Redmine3.0+nginx+thin部署

首先是安装，ruby应用第一次装，把坑记住。

nginx, mysql是已经安装好的，只需要配置, 结合nginx的部署方式很多，我这里就选择一种，因为ruby没接触过，只是应用能跑通就好。

基础环境

centos5.1

ruby on rails 4.2

ruby 2.0.0 2.1 2.2 1.9.3

mysql5.0 +

redmine 3.0.4

首先是版本对照 请参见 installation guide

下面都是root操作

ruby 安装

检查是否有ruby环境

# rpm -aq|grep ruby

没有ruby环境，检查了下yum里面的ruby版本，太老了。

源码安装参考 ruby 2.0.0 centos 6

yum -y install libxslt-devel libyaml-devel libxml2-devel gdbm-devel libffi-devel
yum -y install zlib-devel openssl-devel libyaml-devel readline-devel curl-devel openssl-devel
yum -y install pcre-devel mysql-devel ImageMagick-devel ImageMagick

version=2.0.0-p645
cd /usr/local/src
wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-$version.tar.gz tar zxvf ruby-$version.tar.gz
cd ruby-$version
./configure
make
make install

检查下ruby的版本信息

# ruby -v
ruby 2.0.0p645 (2015-04-13 revision 50299) [x86_64-linux]

安装gems

version=2.0.7
cd ..
wget http://production.cf.rubygems.org/rubygems/rubygems-$version.tgz tar zxvf rubygems-$version.tgz
cd rubygems-$version
/usr/local/bin/ruby setup.rb

检查下安装

# gem -v
2.0.7

安装ruby 相关的插件，但是gem这网站被天朝的某个玩意挡住了。

还有淘宝的兄弟搞了个镜像 http://ruby.taobao.org/ ， 这里有相关使用的文档。

# gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/ # gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/ gem sources -l
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***
 https://ruby.taobao.org/[/code] 
 接下来继续安装需要的包

gem install bundler
gem install rmagick
gem install rails
gem install mysql2


其实只要安装bundler也ok，后面bundler会自动安装其他的依赖包

Redmine 安装
下载并安装依赖包
http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-3.0.4.tar.gz
tar zxvf redmine-3.0.4.tar.gz
cp -R  redmine-3.0.4  /data/www/
mv redmine-3.0.4  redmine
cd redmine/
#这里Gemfile文件中的rubygem地址不能用还是改成 https://ruby.taobao.org/ 吧
bundle install    #默认是使用 Gemfile，然后安装所有的依赖包


!!安装中 rmagick 安装出现了错误，ImageMagick 版本过低。

接下来就是修改配置等

创建mysql用户
mysql -uroot -p


mysql> create database redmine character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> create user 'redmine'@'localhost' identified by 'redmine#mysql';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on redmine.* to 'redmine'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)


修改数据库配置
# cd /data/www/redmine/config
# cp database.yml.example database.yml
# vim database.yml


主要修改生产的配置，整个配置很容易看懂

production:
adapter: mysql2
database: redmine
host: localhost
username: redmine
password: "redmine#mysql"
encoding: utf8


生成配置信息,下面几个操作

生成session的加密token

生成数据表

导入初始化数据

# cd /data/www/redmine/config
# RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake generate_secret_token
# RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake db:migrate
# RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake redmine:load_default_data


本地测试
# cd /data/www/redmine/
# bundle exec rails server webrick -p30005 -b 0.0.0.0 -e production


curl "http://localhost:30005"
 可以访问到，这样基本的功能就有了。

nginx配置
我这里采用了一个thin的插件

# gem install thin
# thin install
Thin service already installed at /etc/rc.d/thin
mkdir -p /etc/thin

To configure thin to start at system boot:
on RedHat like systems:
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --level 345 thin on
on Debian-like systems (Ubuntu):
sudo /usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f thin defaults
on Gentoo:
sudo rc-update add thin default

Then put your config files in /etc/thin

# mv /etc/rc.d/thin /etc/init.d/thin


*  注意 *

如果要使用thin插件，要在 
/data/www/redmine/Gemfile
 文件中的插件列表中添加一句

gem "thin"


创建配置
vim  /etc/thin/redmine.yml


pid: /var/run/thin/thin.pid
group: nginx
wait: 30
timeout: 30
log: /var/log/thin/thin.log
max_conns: 1024

require: []
environment: production
max_persistent_conns: 512
servers: 4
daemonize: true
user: nginx
socket: /tmp/thin.sock
chdir: /data/www/redmine


注意redmin的路径

日志设置
vim /etc/logrotate.d/thin


/var/log/thin/*.log {
daily
missingok
rotate 52
compress
delaycompress
notifempty
create 640 root adm
sharedscripts
postrotate
/etc/init.d/thin restart >/dev/null
endscript
}


nginx配置
单写一个
redmine.conf
 ，include到
nginx.conf


编辑nginx配置，注意路径可能不一样

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/redmine.conf


upstream thin_cluster {
server unix:/tmp/thin.0.sock;
server unix:/tmp/thin.1.sock;
server unix:/tmp/thin.2.sock;
server unix:/tmp/thin.3.sock;
}

server {
listen 80;
server_name  you.domain.name;

access_log /var/log/nginx/redmine-access;
error_log /var/log/nginx/redmine-error;

proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;

#your redmine path
root /data/www/redmine/public;
proxy_redirect off;

location / {
try_files $uri/index.html $uri.html $uri @cluster;
}

location @cluster {
proxy_pass http://thin_cluster; }
}


然后重启thin，reload nginx

/etc/init.d/thin  restart
/etc/init.d/nginx reload


结果


参考
下面的都是参考资料，要注意系统和软件版本

Redmine on Centos install HowTo

RedmineInstall

http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/Redmine_on_CentOS_installation_HOWTO

在 Nginx 上配置 Thin 執行 Redmine


声明：

本文出自 “orangleliu笔记本” 博客，转载请务必保留此出处http://blog.csdn.net/orangleliu/article/details/46989377 作者orangleliu 知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 3.0协议