cinder的手工搭建

controller:
yum install openstack-cinder

配置cinder服务的数据库连接
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database connection mysql://cinder:openstack@controller/cinder

初始化cinder数据库
mysql -u root -popenstack
mysql> CREATE DATABASE cinder;
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'openstack';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'openstack';

创建cinder数据库表
su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder

创建cinder用户并赋予管理员角色
keystone user-create --name=cinder --pass=cinder --email=cinder@example.com
keystone user-role-add --user=cinder --tenant=service --role=admin

配置cinder认证服务
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri http://controller:5000 openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_host controller
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_protocol http
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_port 35357
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken admin_user cinder
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken admin_password cinder

配置cinder服务的消息代理
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT rpc_backend qpid
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT qpid_hostname controller

创建cinder服务和端口
keystone service-create --name=cinder --type=volume --description="OpenStack Block Storage"
keystone endpoint-create \
--service-id=$(keystone service-list | awk '/ volume / {print $2}') \
--publicurl=http://controller:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s \
--internalurl=http://controller:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s \
--adminurl=http://controller:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s

keystone service-create --name=cinderv2 --type=volumev2 --description="OpenStack Block Storage v2"
keystone endpoint-create \
--service-id=$(keystone service-list | awk '/ volumev2 / {print $2}') \
--publicurl=http://controller:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s \
--internalurl=http://controller:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s \
--adminurl=http://controller:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s

启动服务，并且加入到开机启动
service openstack-cinder-api restart
service openstack-cinder-scheduler restart
chkconfig openstack-cinder-api on
chkconfig openstack-cinder-scheduler on

block1（主机名）

安装相关包
yum install openstack-cinder scsi-target-utils

创建物理卷和逻辑卷
pvcreate /dev/sdb
vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb

vim /etc/lvm/lvm.conf
devices {
...
filter = [ "a/sda1/", "a/sdb/", "r/.*/" ]
...
}

配置cinder服务的认证

openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri http://controller:5000 openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_host controller
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_protocol http
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_port 35357
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken admin_user cinder
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken admin_password cinder

配置cinder服务的消息代理

openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT rpc_backend qpid
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT qpid_hostname controller

配置cinder服务的数据库连接

openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database connection mysql://cinder:openstack@controller/cinder

配置块存储使用tgtadm iSCSI service
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT iscsi_helper tgtadm

配置cinder服务使用Image服务
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT glance_host controller

openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT my_ip 10.0.0.41

配置iSCS目标服务发现块存储的卷
vim /etc/tgt/targets.conf
include /etc/cinder/volumes/*

启动服务并且加入到开机启动
service openstack-cinder-volume restart
service tgtd restart
chkconfig openstack-cinder-volume on
chkconfig tgtd on

验证cinder服务
source demo-openrc.sh

创建一个新的volume
cinder create --display-name myVolume 1

创建卷失败，查看 vim /var/log/cinder/scheduler.log 提示找不到服务
36e931b4bb304ef0898b6393e30bf481] Failed to schedule_create_volume: No valid host was found.

cinder-manage service list
cinder-volume cinder nova enabled XXX 2015-07-16 23:51:15

解决办法：
block1节点： date
controller节点： date
配置ntp服务，使时间一致，重启有关cinder的各种服务，再次创建成功。

查看volume的列表
cinder list
本文出自 “gaogaozi” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://hangtiangazi.blog.51cto.com/8584103/1675953