ViewPager切换动画PageTransformer的使用

Android从3.0开始添加了属性动画后，诸多难以实现的动画都可以轻松解决了，v4包下的ViewPager控件当然也不例外，相对于非常平庸的默认切换动画，Google官方给我们展示了两个动画例子：DepthPageTransformer和ZoomOutPageTransformer，比较炫。

实际上我们也可以通过实现ViewPager.PageTransformer接口来做出完全不同的切换动画效果。实现PageTransformer接口就只要实现一个方法：transformPage(View view,float position);该方法的两个参数尤为重要，理解它是我们自定义ViewPager动画的重点。

transformPage(View view,float position);

第一个参数view顾名思义就是我们需要滑动的那个View。
第二个参数position，这个float类型的参数并不是我们平常所理解的位置，而是表示滑动的View的一种状态，比如：当滑动到正全屏时，position是0，而向左滑动，使得右边刚好有一部被进入屏幕时，position是1，如果前一页和下一页基本各在屏幕占一半时，前一页的position是-0.5，后一页的posiotn是0.5，所以根据position的值我们就可以自行设置需要的alpha，ScaleX/Y,translationX/Y等参数值。

下面，我们就来看看Google官方提供的两种动画效果的源码及对应的动画，理解了原理自定义动画可以仿照源码了：

DepthPageTransformer:

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.PageTransformer;
import android.view.View;

public class DepthPageTransformer implements PageTransformer {
private static float MIN_SCALE = 0.75f;

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
public void transformPage(View view, float position) {
int pageWidth = view.getWidth();
if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)
// This page is way off-screen to the left.
view.setAlpha(0);
} else if (position <= 0) { // [-1,0]
// Use the default slide transition when
// moving to the left page
view.setAlpha(1);
view.setTranslationX(0);
view.setScaleX(1);
view.setScaleY(1);
} else if (position <= 1) { // (0,1]
// Fade the page out.
view.setAlpha(1 - position);
// Counteract the default slide transition
view.setTranslationX(pageWidth * -position);
// Scale the page down (between MIN_SCALE and 1)
float scaleFactor = MIN_SCALE + (1 - MIN_SCALE)
* (1 - Math.abs(position));
view.setScaleX(scaleFactor);
view.setScaleY(scaleFactor);
} else { // (1,+Infinity]
// This page is way off-screen to the right.
view.setAlpha(0);

}
}

}

效果为：



ZoomOutPageTransformer：

import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.PageTransformer;
import android.view.View;

public class ZoomOutPageTransformer implements PageTransformer {
private static float MIN_SCALE = 0.85f;

private static float MIN_ALPHA = 0.5f;

@Override
public void transformPage(View view, float position) {
int pageWidth = view.getWidth();
int pageHeight = view.getHeight();

if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)
// This page is way off-screen to the left.
view.setAlpha(0);
} else if (position <= 1) { // [-1,1]
// Modify the default slide transition to
// shrink the page as well
float scaleFactor = Math.max(MIN_SCALE, 1 - Math.abs(position));
float vertMargin = pageHeight * (1 - scaleFactor) / 2;
float horzMargin = pageWidth * (1 - scaleFactor) / 2;
if (position < 0) {
view.setTranslationX(horzMargin - vertMargin / 2);
} else {
view.setTranslationX(-horzMargin + vertMargin / 2);
}
// Scale the page down (between MIN_SCALE and 1)
view.setScaleX(scaleFactor);
view.setScaleY(scaleFactor);
// Fade the page relative to its size.
view.setAlpha(MIN_ALPHA + (scaleFactor - MIN_SCALE)
/ (1 - MIN_SCALE) * (1 - MIN_ALPHA));
} else { // (1,+Infinity]
// This page is way off-screen to the right.
view.setAlpha(0);
}
}
}

效果为：



下面我们来看看怎么使用ViewPager，让它加入动画。

其实就是通过mViewPager.setPageTransformer(true, new DepthPageTransformer());来设置。

布局：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewpager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</RelativeLayout>

代码：

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private int[] imageId = new int[]{R.mipmap.bg,R.mipmap.one, R.mipmap.two, R.mipmap.three};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ViewPager mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
mViewPager.setAdapter(new ViewPagerAdapter(this,imageId));
//      mViewPager.setPageTransformer(true, new ZoomOutPageTransformer());
mViewPager.setPageTransformer(true,new DepthPageTransformer());
}

class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
private ArrayList<ImageView> mImages ;
private int[] imagesId;
private Context context;
public ViewPagerAdapter(Context context,int[] resourceId){
this.context = context;
this.imagesId = resourceId;
mImages = new ArrayList<>();
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(context);
imageView.setImageResource(imagesId[position]);
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
container.addView(imageView);
mImages.add(imageView);
return imageView;
}

@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
//            super.destroyItem(container, position, object);//这行要去除，否则会报错
container.removeView(mImages.get(position));
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
return imagesId.length;
}

@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
return view==object;
}
}
}

另外说明一点：

关于ViewPager的适配器，有两种实现：

直接继承PagerAdapter，即：

class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
private ArrayList<ImageView> mImages ;
private int[] imagesId;
private Context context;
public ViewPagerAdapter(Context context,int[] resourceId){
this.context = context;
this.imagesId = resourceId;
mImages = new ArrayList<>();
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(context);
imageView.setImageResource(imagesId[position]);
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
container.addView(imageView);
mImages.add(imageView);
return imageView;
}

@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
//            super.destroyItem(container, position, object);//这行要去除，否则会报错
container.removeView(mImages.get(position));
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
return imagesId.length;
}

@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
return view==object;
}

继承至FragmentPagerAdapter：即

class FragmentViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{
private final List<Fragment> mFragments = new ArrayList<>();//添加的Fragment的集合
public FragmentViewPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
public void addFragment(Fragment fragment) {
mFragments.add(fragment);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
//得到对应position的Fragment
return mFragments.get(position);
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
//返回Fragment的数量
return mFragments.size();
}
}

好了，就说到这了。。。

源码地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010687392/8913511