分析函数改写自关联

数据库环境：SQL SERVER 2005

我们会看到这样的需求，查询部门的员工信息和对应的部门人数，要求在同一行上展示。

在没有分析函数之前，遇到需求，只能通过员工表自关联来实现。

我这里就有一个类似的例子

SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM   dmrpout_03
LEFT JOIN ctlm1210 ctlm1210_id_cgroup ON dmrpout_03. id_cgroup = ctlm1210_id_cgroup.id_cgroup
LEFT JOIN ctlm7161 ctlm7161_id_schtype ON dmrpout_03. id_schtype = ctlm7161_id_schtype .id_schtype
LEFT JOIN ctlm5003 ctlm5003_id_proc ON dmrpout_03. id_proc = ctlm5003_id_proc.id_proc
LEFT JOIN ctlm1003 ctlm1003_id_dept ON dmrpout_03. id_dept = ctlm1003_id_dept.id_dept
LEFT JOIN ctlm5111 ctlm5111_id_wkct ON dmrpout_03. id_wkct = ctlm5111_id_wkct.id_wkct
LEFT JOIN ctlm1007 ctlm1007_id_clerk ON dmrpout_03. id_clerk = ctlm1007_id_clerk.id_clerk
LEFT JOIN ctlm3006 ctlm3006_id_stockreas ON dmrpout_03.id_stockreas = ctlm3006_id_stockreas.id_stockreas
LEFT JOIN ctlm3004 ctlm3004_id_keeper ON dmrpout_03. id_keeper = ctlm3004_id_keeper.id_keeper
LEFT JOIN ctlm3001 ctlm3001_id_wh ON dmrpout_03. id_wh = ctlm3001_id_wh.id_wh
LEFT JOIN ctlm5112 ctlm5112_id_pline ON dmrpout_03. id_pline = ctlm5112_id_pline.id_pline
LEFT JOIN ctlm3001 ctlm3001_id_prodwh ON dmrpout_03. id_prodwh = ctlm3001_id_prodwh.id_wh
LEFT JOIN ctlm1005 ctlm1005_id_recorder ON dmrpout_03.id_recorder = ctlm1005_id_recorder.id_user
LEFT JOIN ctlm3002 ctlm3002_id_loc ON dmrpout_03. id_loc = ctlm3002_id_loc.id_loc
LEFT JOIN ctlm3002 ctlm3002_id_prodloc ON dmrpout_03. id_prodloc = ctlm3002_id_prodloc .id_loc
LEFT JOIN v_ctlm2004 v_ctlm2004_id_uom ON dmrpout_03. id_uom = v_ctlm2004_id_uom.id_uom
LEFT JOIN v_ctlm2004 v_ctlm2004_id_secuom ON dmrpout_03.id_secuom = v_ctlm2004_id_secuom.id_uom
WHERE  dmrpout_03.line_no = ( SELECT    MIN( line_no)
FROM     dmrpout_03 b
WHERE    b .dmrpout_no = dmrpout_03.dmrpout_no
AND b .fiscal_year = '2015'
AND b .fiscal_period = '6'
AND b .id_dept IN (
SELECT  id_dept
FROM    ctlm1003 ctlm1003_id_dept
WHERE   ctlm1003_id_dept.name_dept LIKE '%生产%' )
AND b .id_wkct IN (
SELECT  id_wkct
FROM    ctlm5111 ctlm5111_id_wkct
WHERE   ctlm5111_id_wkct.name_wkct LIKE '%储运%' )
)
AND dmrpout_03 .fiscal_year = '2015'
AND dmrpout_03 .fiscal_period = '6'
AND ctlm1003_id_dept .name_dept LIKE '% 生产%'
AND ctlm5111_id_wkct .name_wkct LIKE '% 储运%'

这条SQL要执行4分多钟才出结果。我们可以从2方面进行优化，第一，SQL里有很多LEFT JOIN，

都是dmrpout_03 LEFT JOIN其它表，如果是一对一关系，则LEFT JOIN后面的表可以省略；

第二，将自连接改写成分析函数。

改写后的SQL如下，只耗时12S就出结果了。

SELECT COUNT (*)
FROM   ( SELECT    dmrpout_03.line_no ,
MIN(line_no ) OVER ( PARTITION BY dmrpout_03.dmrpout_no ) AS minline_no
FROM      dmrpout_03
LEFT JOIN ctlm1003 ctlm1003_id_dept ON dmrpout_03.id_dept = ctlm1003_id_dept.id_dept
LEFT JOIN ctlm5111 ctlm5111_id_wkct ON dmrpout_03.id_wkct = ctlm5111_id_wkct.id_wkct
LEFT JOIN ctlm3002 ctlm3002_id_loc ON dmrpout_03.id_loc = ctlm3002_id_loc.id_loc
LEFT JOIN ctlm3002 ctlm3002_id_prodloc ON dmrpout_03.id_prodloc = ctlm3002_id_prodloc.id_loc
LEFT JOIN v_ctlm2004 v_ctlm2004_id_uom ON dmrpout_03.id_uom = v_ctlm2004_id_uom.id_uom
LEFT JOIN v_ctlm2004 v_ctlm2004_id_secuom ON dmrpout_03.id_secuom = v_ctlm2004_id_secuom.id_uom
WHERE     dmrpout_03 .fiscal_year = '2015'
AND dmrpout_03 .fiscal_period = '6'
AND dmrpout_03 .id_dept IN (
SELECT  id_dept
FROM    ctlm1003 ctlm1003_id_dept
WHERE   ctlm1003_id_dept .name_dept LIKE '%生产%' )
AND dmrpout_03 .id_wkct IN (
SELECT  id_wkct
FROM    ctlm5111 ctlm5111_id_wkct
WHERE   ctlm5111_id_wkct .name_wkct LIKE '%储运%' )
) t
WHERE  t.line_no = minline_no

通过分析函数的改写，可以减少表的扫描。以后如果遇到类似需求，不妨改成这样试试。

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