安装 pylibmc（Memcached的python客户端）

转载自：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20548989-id-1667373.html
http://www.cppblog.com/kefeng/archive/2010/10/11/129422.html
http://ihacklog.com/post/memcached-compilation.html

http://sendapatch.se/projects/pylibmc/index.html

0.目标

安装 pylibmc http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pylibmc/pylibmc-1.1.1.tar.gz
1.环境

Ubuntu Server 10.04 已经安装了 gcc, python2.6.5和dev包

Bash代码

sudo apt-get install gcc make binutils

sudo apt-get install python python-all-dev

2.依赖

libevent http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz
[?] zlib http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz
memcached http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
libmemcached http://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/0.40/+download/libmemcached-0.40.tar.gz
3.安装

Bash代码

tar xzf libevent-1.4.13.tar.gz

cd libevent-1.4.13

./configure --prefix=/opt/lib/libevent-1.4.13

make && sudo make install

cd ..

tar xzf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.5

./configure --prefix=/opt/lib/zlib-1.2.5

make && sudo make install

cd ..

tar xzf memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz

cd memcached-1.4.5

./configure --prefix=/opt/memcached-1.4.5 \

--with-libevent=/opt/lib/libevent-1.4.13

make && sudo make install

cd ..

tar xzf libmemcached-0.40.tar.gz

cd libmemcached-0.40

./configure --prefix=/opt/lib/libmemcached-0.40 \

--with-memcached

make && sudo make install

ln -s /opt/lib/libmemcached-0.40/lib/libmemcached.so.5 /usr/lib/libmemcached.so.5

cd ..

tar xzf pylibmc-1.1.1.tar.gz

cd pylibmc-1.1.1

sudo python setup.py build --with-libmemcached=/opt/lib/libmemcached-0.40

sudo python setup.py install

cd ..

4.冲突

a) 不安装 python2.6-dev （包含在python-all-dev中）在pylibmc的编译阶段会报错：缺少'Python.h'文件

b) 不建立软链接 libmemcached.so.5 到 /usr/lib会提示 找不到libmemcached.so