java生成图片验证码显示在页面上
2015-07-15 01:27
555 查看
java类:
import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Random; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; /** * 验证码生成器 */ public class ValidateCode { // 图片的宽度。 private int width = 160; // 图片的高度。 private int height = 40; // 验证码字符个数 private int codeCount = 5; // 验证码干扰线数 private int lineCount = 150; // 验证码 private static String code = null; // 验证码图片Buffer private BufferedImage buffImg=null; private char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J','K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W','X', 'Y', 'Z', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' }; public ValidateCode() { this.createCode(); } /** * * @param width 图片宽 * @param height 图片高 */ public ValidateCode(int width,int height) { this.width=width; this.height=height; this.createCode(); } /** * * @param width 图片宽 * @param height 图片高 * @param codeCount 字符个数 * @param lineCount 干扰线条数 */ public ValidateCode(int width,int height,int codeCount,int lineCount) { this.width=width; this.height=height; this.codeCount=codeCount; this.lineCount=lineCount; this.createCode(); } public void createCode() { int x = 0,fontHeight=0,codeY=0; int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0; x = width / (codeCount +2);//每个字符的宽度 fontHeight = height - 2;//字体的高度 codeY = height - 4; // 图像buffer buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics(); // 生成随机数 Random random = new Random(); // 将图像填充为白色 g.setColor(Color.WHITE); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); // 创建字体 ImgFontByte imgFont=new ImgFontByte(); Font font =imgFont.getFont(fontHeight); g.setFont(font); for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) { int xs = random.nextInt(width); int ys = random.nextInt(height); int xe = xs+random.nextInt(width/8); int ye = ys+random.nextInt(height/8); red = random.nextInt(255); green = random.nextInt(255); blue = random.nextInt(255); g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue)); g.drawLine(xs, ys, xe, ye); } // randomCode记录随机产生的验证码 StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer(); // 随机产生codeCount个字符的验证码。 for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) { String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(codeSequence.length)]); // 产生随机的颜色值,让输出的每个字符的颜色值都将不同。 red = random.nextInt(255); green = random.nextInt(255); blue = random.nextInt(255); g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue)); g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY); // 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。 randomCode.append(strRand); } // 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。 code = randomCode.toString(); } public void write(String path) throws IOException { OutputStream sos = new FileOutputStream(path); this.write(sos); } public void write(OutputStream sos) throws IOException { ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", sos); sos.close(); } public BufferedImage getBuffImg() { return buffImg; } public static String getCode() { return code; } }写一个servlet:
import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import com.maijinjie.web.ValidateCode; public class ValidateCodeServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public ValidateCodeServlet() { super(); } public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); ValidateCode vCode = new ValidateCode(100,30,4,5); System.out.println(vCode.getCode()); HttpSession session = request.getSession(); session.removeAttribute("validateCode"); vCode.write(response.getOutputStream()); session.setAttribute("validateCode", vCode.getCode()); vCode.write(response.getOutputStream()); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doGet(request, response); } }
类ImgFontByte:
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.awt.*; /** * ttf字体文件 * @author dsna * */ public class ImgFontByte { public Font getFont(int fontHeight){ try { Font baseFont = Font.createFont(Font.TRUETYPE_FONT, new ByteArrayInputStream(hex2byte(getFontByteStr()))); return baseFont.deriveFont(Font.PLAIN, fontHeight); } catch (Exception e) { return new Font("Arial",Font.PLAIN, fontHeight); } } private byte[] hex2byte(String str) { if (str == null) return null; str = str.trim(); int len = str.length(); if (len == 0 || len % 2 == 1) return null; byte[] b = new byte[len / 2]; try { for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i += 2) { b[i / 2] = (byte) Integer .decode("0x" + str.substring(i, i + 2)).intValue(); } return b; } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } /** * ttf字体文件的十六进制字符串 * @return */ private String getFontByteStr(){<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> return null; } }生成验证码只需要访问此servlet即可,如果要放在页面某个位置。可以使用:<img alt="" id="yzm" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/ValidateCodeServlet" width="100" height="30">src中为访问servlet的地址。剩下就是判断输入的验证码与图片中验证码是否一致的问题了。src中url后面需要加上一个生成随机数的参数,否则src以为每次都一样就不加载了。
相关文章推荐
- java 读取文件的方法大全
- 配置Eclipse为黑色主题
- JAVA 8 新特性 ---lambda
- java中类的继承
- SpringMVC返回JSON报错
- win8编译hadoop-2.6.0源码以及eclipse导入hadoop-2.6.0源码
- Struts2 Action接收中文乱码问题
- Java培训-日期类
- Java培训-IO流补充
- UrlRewriteFilter和Struts2的生成伪静态页面
- Java中的ExceptionInInitializerError异常及解决方法
- springmvc,spring,hibernate整合
- Mac 设置java_home
- String新用
- Java Web 编程学习 二
- 安装eclipse maven插件m2eclipse No repository found containing
- Spring注解_me
- 浅析Java web程序之客户端和服务器端交互原理(转)
- Java正则表达式匹配模式[贪婪型、勉强型、占有型]
- java中this的含义和用法