poj 2955
2015-07-10 19:52
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Brackets
Description
We give the following inductive definition of a “regular brackets” sequence:
the empty sequence is a regular brackets sequence,
if s is a regular brackets sequence, then (s) and [s] are regular brackets sequences, and
if a and b are regular brackets sequences, then ab is a regular brackets sequence.
no other sequence is a regular brackets sequence
For instance, all of the following character sequences are regular brackets sequences:
while the following character sequences are not:
Given a brackets sequence of characters a1a2 …
an, your goal is to find the length of the longest regular brackets sequence that is a subsequence of
s. That is, you wish to find the largest m such that for indices
i1, i2, …, im where 1 ≤
i1 < i2 < … < im ≤
n, ai1ai2 …
aim is a regular brackets sequence.
Given the initial sequence
Input
The input test file will contain multiple test cases. Each input test case consists of a single line containing only the characters
Output
For each input case, the program should print the length of the longest possible regular brackets subsequence on a single line.
Sample Input
Sample Output
Source
Stanford Local 2004
题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2955
【题意】最多多少个匹配的
【思路】区间dp,dp[i][j]表示第i个到第j个最多多少个匹配.
dp[i][j]=min(dp[i][j],dp[i+1][j-1]+1) s[i]==s[j];
dp[i][j]=min(dp[i][j],dp[i]][k]+dp[k+1][j]) i<k<j;
【代码】
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 3961 | Accepted: 2085 |
We give the following inductive definition of a “regular brackets” sequence:
the empty sequence is a regular brackets sequence,
if s is a regular brackets sequence, then (s) and [s] are regular brackets sequences, and
if a and b are regular brackets sequences, then ab is a regular brackets sequence.
no other sequence is a regular brackets sequence
For instance, all of the following character sequences are regular brackets sequences:
(), [], (()), ()[], ()[()]
while the following character sequences are not:
(, ], )(, ([)], ([(]
Given a brackets sequence of characters a1a2 …
an, your goal is to find the length of the longest regular brackets sequence that is a subsequence of
s. That is, you wish to find the largest m such that for indices
i1, i2, …, im where 1 ≤
i1 < i2 < … < im ≤
n, ai1ai2 …
aim is a regular brackets sequence.
Given the initial sequence
([([]])], the longest regular brackets subsequence is
[([])].
Input
The input test file will contain multiple test cases. Each input test case consists of a single line containing only the characters
(,
),
[, and
]; each input test will have length between 1 and 100, inclusive. The end-of-file is marked by a line containing the word “end” and should not be processed.
Output
For each input case, the program should print the length of the longest possible regular brackets subsequence on a single line.
Sample Input
((())) ()()() ([]]) )[)( ([][][) end
Sample Output
6 6 4 0 6
Source
Stanford Local 2004
题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2955
【题意】最多多少个匹配的
【思路】区间dp,dp[i][j]表示第i个到第j个最多多少个匹配.
dp[i][j]=min(dp[i][j],dp[i+1][j-1]+1) s[i]==s[j];
dp[i][j]=min(dp[i][j],dp[i]][k]+dp[k+1][j]) i<k<j;
【代码】
/************************************************************************* > File Name: poj2955.cpp > Author: wanghao > Mail: haohaoac@163.com > Created Time: 2015年07月09日 星期四 22时52分19秒 ************************************************************************/ #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #define ll long long using namespace std; int dp[110][110]; int judge(char a,char b) { if(a=='('&&b==')') return 1; if(a=='['&&b==']') return 1; return 0; } int main() { char s[110]; while(scanf("%s",s+1)!=EOF) { if(strcmp(s+1,"end")==0) break; int len=strlen(s+1); memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp)); for(int l=1;l<=len;l++) { for(int i=1;i+l-1<=len;i++) { int j=i+l-1; if(judge(s[i],s[j])) dp[i][j]=dp[i+1][j-1]+1; for(int k=i;k<=j;k++) dp[i][j]=max(dp[i][k]+dp[k+1][j],dp[i][j]); } } cout<<2*dp[1][len]<<'\n'; } return 0; }
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