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python数据结构之图的实现方法

2015-07-08 14:36 731 查看

本文实例讲述了python数据结构之图的实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

下面简要的介绍下:

比如有这么一张图:

    A -> B
    A -> C
    B -> C
    B -> D
    C -> D
    D -> C
    E -> F
    F -> C

可以用字典和列表来构建

graph = {'A': ['B', 'C'],
'B': ['C', 'D'],
'C': ['D'],
'D': ['C'],
'E': ['F'],
'F': ['C']}

找到一条路径:

def find_path(graph, start, end, path=[]):
path = path + [start]
if start == end:
return path
if not graph.has_key(start):
return None
for node in graph[start]:
if node not in path:
newpath = find_path(graph, node, end, path)
if newpath: return newpath
return None

找到所有路径:

def find_all_paths(graph, start, end, path=[]):
path = path + [start]
if start == end:
return [path]
if not graph.has_key(start):
return []
paths = []
for node in graph[start]:
if node not in path:
newpaths = find_all_paths(graph, node, end, path)
for newpath in newpaths:
paths.append(newpath)
return paths

找到最短路径:

def find_shortest_path(graph, start, end, path=[]):
path = path + [start]
if start == end:
return path
if not graph.has_key(start):
return None
shortest = None
for node in graph[start]:
if node not in path:
newpath = find_shortest_path(graph, node, end, path)
if newpath:
if not shortest or len(newpath) < len(shortest):
shortest = newpath
return shortest

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

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标签:  python 数据结构