PHP+win+tomcat+mysql+httpd环境搭建记录1

已经成功在win7下安装了PHP，但是用notepad++无法运行.php文件：

D:\PHPProj\php-5.6.10x64\php.exe “D:\PHPProj\PHPWeb\phpinfo.php"
Process started >>>
Could not open input file: “D:\PHPProj\PHPWeb\phpinfo.php
<<< Process finished. (Exit code 1)

后面发现是全角半角“”的问题，安装nppExec插件后按F6，然后输入D:\PHPProj\php-5.6.10x64\php.exe “$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)”，通过console方式输出结果。

在http://windows.php.net/download/下载PHP 5.6 (5.6.10)，然后在Path中加入/php与/php/ext的地址。

但是在cmd下运行.php是可行的说明PHP源程序是没有问题的，然后我准备在httpd服务器下运行.php，

在httpd.conf文件下写入

LoadModule php5_module "D:\PHPProj\php-5.6.10x64/php5apache2_4.dll"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm
PHPIniDir "D:\PHPProj\php-5.6.10x64"

但是httpd服务器无法开启，说明.conf配置不正确。因为httpd的版本为2.2，但是php的版本为5.6，与之匹配的版本为httpd2.4，所以重新下载24x64：

http://www.apachehaus.com/cgi-bin/download.plx?dli=aBDdJZVeNFjTUp1KU1mSLBlVOpkVFVFdhtGduZVQ，

重新配置httpd24：

D:\PHPProj\Apache24\conf\httpd.conf修改

Define SRVROOT "/Apache24"

为

Define SRVROOT "D:\PHPProj\Apache24"

DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/htdocs" -> DocumentRoot "D:\PHPProj\PHPWeb"

指定根目录为PHPWeb，设置虚拟目录，指向PHPWeb

<IfModule dir_module>
#设置默认目录资源列表文件
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>
Alias /www "D:\PHPProj\PHPWeb"
#将/localhost/PHPWeb映射到/localhost/www的目录
<Directory "D:\PHPProj\PHPWeb">
#设置DocumentRoot指定目录的属性
AllowOverride  None
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#   Order allow,deny
#   Allow from all
#在24版本中是使用 Require all granted/ Require all denied/ Require ip ....../ Require not ip ...../Require local 来设置

</Directory>

# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so

#开启.htaccess控制，开启.mod_rewrite模块
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

使用.htaccess文件的不足

1、降低性能

启用.htaccess文件时，服务器会在每一次被访问时查询/.htaccess, /www/.ht* ,/www/htdoc/.ht*，/www/htdoc/test/.htaccess,增加额外的4次访问，加大服务器负担。

2、安全

在子目录下的ht文件与主配置文件的控制是权限相同的，用户可能同过子网站下的ht来设置整个网站，所以可以用None来拒绝ht文件

#D:\PHPProj\Apache24\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>
DocumentRoot "D:\PHPProj\PHPWeb\BAIDUSpider"
ServerName Spider
ErrorLog "logs/Spider-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/Spider-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>

开启虚拟主机的服务，将0.1指向/Spider，还要对Spider目录进行用户访问控制，保障安全：

#httpd.conf或在httpd-vhosts.conf
<Directory "D:\PHPProj\PHPWeb\BAIDUSpider">
#设置BAIDUSpider目录的属性
AllowOverride  ALL
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
Require all denied
</Directory>

然后开启httpd服务：

cmd> D:\PHPProj\Apache24\bin\httpd.exe -k install -n "httpd"

cmd -k dir 是执行完dir命令后不关闭命令窗口。

-n 是将apa服务命名为“name”

cmd> D:\PHPProj\Apache24\bin\httpd

查看cmd，修改.conf

httpd.conf的关键值为：

ServerRoot:工作目录

ServerAdmin：管理员邮箱

ServerName：网站服务器的名称

DocumentRoot：网页文档的根目录

Listen：监听的地址和端口

PidFile：进程的pid号文件

Directoryindex：默认的索引页文件，网页格式与此文件存在的格式匹配才能访问

AllowOverride（24版本）：

ALL：全部的权限均可被覆写；

AuthConfig：仅有网页认证 (账号密码) 可覆写；

Indexes：仅允许 Indexes 方面的覆写；

Limits：允许使用者利用 Allow, Deny 与 Order 管理可浏览的权限；

None：不可覆写，亦即让 .htaccess 档案失效

关于.htaccess可以查看http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-21505614-id-289414.html与 http://www.chinaz.com/server/2010/0302/107524.shtml

以下是对主站点的目录进行访问控制：

<Directory "/mnt/web/clusting">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

在上面这段目录属性配置中，主要有下面的选项：

Options：配置在特定目录使用哪些特性，常用的值和基本含义如下：

ExecCGI: 在该目录下允许执行CGI脚本。

FollowSymLinks: 在该目录下允许文件系统使用符号连接。

Indexes: 当用户访问该目录时，如果用户找不到DirectoryIndex指定的主页文件(例如index.html),则返回该目录下的文件列表给用户。

SymLinksIfOwnerMatch: 当使用符号连接时，只有当符号连接的文件拥有者与实际文件的拥有者相同时才可以访问。

AllowOverride：允许存在于.htaccess文件中的指令类型(.htaccess文件名是可以改变的，其文件名由AccessFileName指令决定)(2.4之前版本的选项）：

None: 当AllowOverride被设置为None时。不搜索该目录下的.htaccess文件（可以减小服务器开销）。

All: 在.htaccess文件中可以使用所有的指令

Order：控制在访问时Allow和Deny两个访问规则哪个优先：

Allow：允许访问的主机列表(可用域名或子网，例如：Allow from 192.168.0.0/16)。

Deny：拒绝访问的主机列表。

关于虚拟目录的解释与运用，可以看http://blog.csdn.net/klarclm/article/details/9232297。

但是使用.htaccess的时候会发生错误500导致无法正确应用规则。需要进一步解决。

以下是全部的配置：

#D:\PHPProj\Apache24\conf\httpd.conf
#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.
# In particular, see
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log"
# will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'.
#
# NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes
# instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").
# If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which httpd.exe is located
# will be used by default.  It is recommended that you always supply
# an explicit drive letter in absolute paths to avoid confusion.

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used.  If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#

Define SRVROOT "D:\PHPProj\Apache24"
ServerRoot "${SRVROOT}"

#
# Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory
# for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults
#
# Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default
# mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some
# other reason.
#
# Mutex default:logs

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80

#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
#LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so
LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so
#LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so
#LoadModule authnz_fcgi_module modules/mod_authnz_fcgi.so
#LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so
#LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so
#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
#LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so
#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so
#LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so
#LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
#LoadModule charset_lite_module modules/mod_charset_lite.so
#LoadModule data_module modules/mod_data.so
#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule dav_lock_module modules/mod_dav_lock.so
#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
#LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
#LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
#LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule heartbeat_module modules/mod_heartbeat.so
#LoadModule heartmonitor_module modules/mod_heartmonitor.so
#LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so
#LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
#LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so
#LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so
#LoadModule lua_module modules/mod_lua.so
#LoadModule macro_module modules/mod_macro.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
#LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so
#LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_html_module modules/mod_proxy_html.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
#LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so
#LoadModule reflector_module modules/mod_reflector.so
#LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
#LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so
#LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
#LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so
#LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so
#LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so
#LoadModule session_crypto_module modules/mod_session_crypto.so
#LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
#LoadModule slotmem_plain_module modules/mod_slotmem_plain.so
#LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
#LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so
#LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so
LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
#LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
#LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
#LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
#LoadModule watchdog_module modules/mod_watchdog.so
#LoadModule xml2enc_module modules/mod_xml2enc.so

<IfModule unixd_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User daemon
Group daemon

</IfModule>

# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#

#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin 13732226055@163.com

#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
ServerName localhost:80

#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
</Directory>

#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "D:\PHPProj\PHPWeb"
<Directory "D:\PHPProj\PHPWeb">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
#   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options # for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
#   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None

#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Require all granted
</Directory>

#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<Files ".ht*">
Require all denied
</Files>

#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "logs/error.log"

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

<IfModule log_config_module>
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

<IfModule logio_module>
# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>

#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
CustomLog "logs/access.log" common

#
# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
#CustomLog "logs/access.log" combined
</IfModule>

<IfModule alias_module>
#
# Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
# exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
# will make a new request for the document at its new location.
# Example:
# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar 
#
# Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
# Example:
# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
#
# If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
# require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
# need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
# the filesystem path.

#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
# client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
# directives as to Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "${SRVROOT}/cgi-bin/"

</IfModule>

<IfModule cgid_module>
#
# ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
# socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
#
#Scriptsock logs/cgisock
</IfModule>

#
# "${SRVROOT}/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "${SRVROOT}/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>

<IfModule mime_module>
#
# TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
# filename extension to MIME-type.
#
TypesConfig conf/mime.types

#
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
#
#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
#
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
#
#AddEncoding x-compress .Z
#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl

# For type maps (negotiated resources):
#AddHandler type-map var

#
# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
#
# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddType text/html .shtml
#AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>

#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
#MIMEMagicFile conf/magic

#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html #

#
# MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
# returning the entire resource, or one of the special
# values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.
# Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.
#MaxRanges unlimited

#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#
#EnableMMAP off
#EnableSendfile on

#AcceptFilter http none
#AcceptFilter https none

# Supplemental configuration
#
# The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be
# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of
# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as
# necessary.

# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

# Multi-language error messages
#Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf

# Fancy directory listings
Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf

# Language settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf

# User home directories
#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

# Real-time info on requests and configuration
Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf

# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf

# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf

# Various default settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf

# Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1
<IfModule proxy_html_module>
Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf
</IfModule>

# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
# Note: The following must must be present to support
#       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
#       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
#
<IfModule ssl_module>
#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
Include conf/extra/httpd-ahssl.conf
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>

<IfModule dir_module>
#设置默认目录资源列表文件
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>
Alias /www "D:\PHPProj\PHPWeb"
<Directory "D:\PHPProj\PHPWeb">
#设置DocumentRoot指定目录的属性
AllowOverride  None
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
Require all granted
</Directory>

#D:\PHPProj\Apache24\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf
#
# Virtual Hosts
#
# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.

#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#

#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#

# First Virtual Host must be a shallow duplicate of the main host
# in httpd.conf

<VirtualHost _default_:80>
DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/htdocs"
#ServerName www.example.com:80
</VirtualHost>

# Add any other Virtual Hosts below

#<VirtualHost *:80>
#    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
#    DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/docs/dummy-host.example.com"
#    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
#    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
#    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error.log"
#    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access.log" common
#</VirtualHost>

#<VirtualHost *:80>
#    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
#    DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
#    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
#    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error.log"
#    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access.log" common
#</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>
DocumentRoot "D:\PHPProj\PHPWeb\BAIDUSpider"
ServerName Spider
ErrorLog "logs/Spider-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/Spider-access.log" common
RewriteEngine on
<Directory "D:\PHPProj\PHPWeb\BAIDUSpider">
#设置BAIDUSpider目录的属性
AllowOve    rride  ALL
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
Require all granted
</Directory>

#创建同一地址下的不同虚拟主机
Alias /class2 "D:\PHPProj\PHPWeb\Class2"
<Directory "D:\PHPProj\PHPWeb\Class2">
#设置Class1目录的属性
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php  phpinfo.php
AllowOverride  ALL
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

#创建IP地址不同的虚拟主机
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.2:80>
DocumentRoot "D:\PHPProj\PHPWeb\Class1"
ServerName Class1
ErrorLog "logs/Class1-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/Class1-access.log" common
<Directory "D:\PHPProj\PHPWeb\Class1">
#设置Class1目录的属性
AllowOverride  ALL
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

#D:\PHPProj\PHPWeb\BAIDUSpider\.htaccess
#创建自定义的出错页面
#ErrorDocument 401 /error/401.php
#ErrorDocument 403 /error/403.php
#ErrorDocument 404 /error/404.php
#ErrorDocument 500 /error/500.php
#设置网站的时区
#SetEnv TZ America/Houston
#Apache对于被拒绝的IP会返回403错误。

#链接转到新的链接上——搜索引擎优化SEO
#Redirect 301 /d/file.html http://www.htaccesselite.com/r/file.html 
#使用.htaccess 访止盗链。
#Options +FollowSymlinks
# Protect Hotlinking
#RewriteEngine On
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://(www.)?domainname.com/[nc]
#RewriteRule .*.(gif|jpg|png)$http://domainname.com/img/hotlink_f_o.png[nc]
#或者用图片代替之，这样别人盗链的图片就会显示你所要提示的图片。
#RewriteEngine on
#RewriteCond % !^$
#RewriteCond % !^http://(www/.)?域名.com/.*$ [NC]
#RewriteRule /.(gif|jpg)$ http://www.域名.com/替代图片文件名 [R,L]

#IP地址的请求重定向到别的站点
#ErrorDocument 403 http://www.youdomain.com #Order deny,allow
#Deny from all
#Allow from 124.34.48.165
#Allow from 102.54.68.123

#页面或网址重定向
#Redirect permanent [old directory or file name][空格][new directory or file name]
#Redirect permanent / www.baidu.com

<Files ~ "^\.(htaccess|htpasswd)$">
deny from all
</Files>
#是否显示文件列表 (Options Indexes)
#Options -Indexes
#Basic认证模式,首先要生成.htpasswd文件
#AuthUserFile D:\PHPProj\PHPWeb\BAIDUSpider\.htpasswd
#AuthGroupFile /dev/null
#AuthName "Please enter your ID and password"
#AuthType Basic
#require valid-user
#设置错误页面
ErrorDocument 403 D:\PHPProj\PHPWeb\BAIDUSpider\error\403.html
#实现网站伪静态，URL网址规范化，实现 301转向 302转向
#RewriteEngine on
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.127\.0\.0\.1)(:80)? [NC]
#RewriteRule ^(.*) http://127.0.0.1/$1 [R=301,L]
#DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
#Redirect permanent 127.0.0.1/move  119.75.218.70
#order deny,allow
#deny from 127.0.0.1
#allow from all

#D:\PHPProj\PHPWeb\BAIDUSpider\.htpasswd
532968708:BQp8Sqk/NP0Rk
#在线工具生成