IEEEtran 引文文件中的链接url去除方法 [Remove URL in IEEEtran bibliography]

To disable the printing of URLs for certain entry types -- say, 

article

 and 

book

 --
while using the 

IEEEtran

 bibliography
style, just do the following:

Locate the file 

IEEEtran.bst

 in
your TeX distribution. On mine, the file is at 

TEXMFDIST\bibtex\bst\IEEEtran\IEEEtran.bst

.
Copy this file to, say, 

myIEEEtran.bst

.
Open the file 

myIEEEtran.bst

 in
an ASCII editor.

Search for the line that contains 

FUNCTION{article}

.
(In my version of the file, it's at line 1964.) About a dozen lines further down from that line, there should be a line that contains

format.url output

Delete this line.

Repeat the preceding step for all other entry types, e.g., for the entry type 

book

(which
follows directly after 

article

 in
this .bst file) for which you also want BibTeX to ignore any URL-related information.

Save the 

.bst

 file,
run 

texhash

 (or
the equivalent command for your TeX distribution), if necessary, to update the filename database, and specify 

\bibliographystyle{myIEEEtran}

 from
now on.

Note that this approach does not require you to mess with the contents of your 

.bib

file(s).
All it does is to instruct BibTeX to ignore the 

url

 field,
if available, for entries of type 

article

 and 

book

.
If, in the future, you need to use a different bibliography style -- say, the original 

IEEEtran

 bibliography
style! -- just change the argument of the 

\bibliographystyle

 command.

Addendum: apacite:

If you want to remove URLs from bibliographies processed with the 

apacite

 bibliography
style, comment out or remove the following directive from 

apacite.sty

 (and
rename the file suitably):

% url empty$
%   'skip$
%   { % Clear the stack
%     duplicate$ empty$
%       'skip$
%       { output.new.block }
%     if$
%     format.url
%   }
% if$