RHEL6.5/Centos6.5 搭建bugzilla

一、安装httpd、 mod_ssl、 mysql-server 、 mysql 、php-mysql 、 gcc 、 perl* 、 mod-perl-devel
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd mod_ssl mysql-server mysql php-mysql gcc perl* mod_perl-devel
[root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop ##关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0 ##将selinux关闭
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd start ##启动httpd
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig httpd on ##添加2345级别启动
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start ##启动mysql数据库
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysqld on ##添加2345级别启动
[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -uroot -p password "666666" ##将mysql，root用户密码修改为666666，默认为空。
Enter password:
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p666666 ##登陆mysql使用root账号
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database bugs; ##创建数据库名为bugs；
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all on bugs.* to root@localhost identified by "666666"; ##授权root用户密码为666666
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges; ##刷新
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit ##退出
二、下载bugzilla，安装bugzilla
[root@localhost opt]# wget http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/webtools/bugzilla-4.5.2.tar.gz ##下载bugzilla源码包
[root@localhost opt]#tar xf bugzilla-4.5.2.tar.gz -C /var/www/html/ ##解压到httpd的/var/www/html目录下

[root@localhost html]# mv bugzilla-4.5.2/ bugzilla ##将解压的bugzilla目录重命名
[root@localhost html]# cd bugzilla/ ##切换到bugzilla目录
[root@localhost bugzilla]# ./checksetup.pl --check-modules ##检查缺少那些组件
* This is Bugzilla 4.5.2 on perl 5.10.1
* Running on Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Sun Nov 10 22:19:54 EST 2013

Checking perl modules...
Checking for CGI.pm (v3.51) ok: found v3.64
Checking for Digest-SHA (any) ok: found v5.47
Checking for TimeDate (v2.23) found v2.22
Checking for DateTime (v0.28) ok: found v0.53
Checking for DateTime-TimeZone (v0.71) ok: found v1.08
Checking for DBI (v1.54) ok: found v1.609
Checking for Template-Toolkit (v2.24) found v2.22
Checking for Email-Send (v2.04) not found
Checking for Email-MIME (v1.904) not found
Checking for URI (v1.37) ok: found v1.40
Checking for List-MoreUtils (v0.32) found v0.22
Checking for Math-Random-ISAAC (v1.0.1) not found

Checking available perl DBD modules...
Checking for DBD-Pg (v2.7.0) ok: found v2.15.1
Checking for DBD-mysql (v4.001) ok: found v4.013
Checking for DBD-SQLite (v1.29) found v1.27
Checking for DBD-Oracle (v1.19) not found

The following Perl modules are optional:
Checking for GD (v1.20) ok: found v2.44
Checking for Chart (v2.4.1) not found
Checking for Template-GD (any) not found
Checking for GDTextUtil (any) ok: found v0.86
Checking for GDGraph (any) ok: found v1.44
Checking for MIME-tools (v5.406) ok: found v5.427
Checking for libwww-perl (any) ok: found v5.833
Checking for XML-Twig (any) ok: found v3.34
Checking for PatchReader (v0.9.6) not found
Checking for perl-ldap (any) ok: found v0.40
Checking for Authen-SASL (any) ok: found v2.13
Checking for Net-SMTP-SSL (v1.01) ok: found v1.01
Checking for RadiusPerl (any) not found
Checking for SOAP-Lite (v0.712) found v0.710.10
Checking for XMLRPC-Lite (v0.712) found v0.710.10
Checking for JSON-RPC (any) not found
Checking for JSON-XS (v2.0) not found
Checking for Test-Taint (v1.06) found v1.04
Checking for HTML-Parser (v3.40) ok: found v3.64
Checking for HTML-Scrubber (any) not found
Checking for Encode (v2.21) ok: found v2.35
Checking for Encode-Detect (any) ok: found v1.01
Checking for Email-Reply (any) not found
Checking for HTML-FormatText-WithLinks (v0.13) not found
Checking for TheSchwartz (v1.07) not found
Checking for Daemon-Generic (any) not found
Checking for mod_perl (v1.999022) ok: found v2.000004
Checking for Apache-SizeLimit (v0.96) not found
Checking for File-MimeInfo (any) not found
Checking for IO-stringy (any) ok: found v2.110
Checking for Cache-Memcached (any) ok: found v1.28
Checking for mod_headers (any) ok
Checking for mod_expires (any) ok
Checking for mod_env (any) ok
###############通过检查发现缺了很多组件############
[root@localhost bugzilla]# perl install-module.pl --all ##执行此命令安装缺少的组件，需要等待一会（注意执行此命令需要联网）
[root@localhost bugzilla]# ./checksetup.pl ##运行以下这条命令，它会在/var/www/html/bugzilla路径下自动生成一个名为localconfig的文件。
[root@localhost bugzilla]# vim localconfig ##确认一下你刚才在localconfig文件中所输入的数据库名、用户和密码是否正确。确认下红色内容

50 $db_driver = 'mysql';
51
52 # The DNS name or IP address of the host that the database server runs on.
53 $db_host = 'localhost';
54
55 # The name of the database. For Oracle, this is the database's SID. For
56 # SQLite, this is a name (or path) for the DB file.
57 $db_name = 'bugs';
58
59 # Who we connect to the database as.
60 $db_user = 'root';
61
62 # Enter your database password here. It's normally advisable to specify
63 # a password for your bugzilla database user.
64 # If you use apostrophe (') or a backslash (\) in your password, you'll
65 # need to escape it by preceding it with a '\' character. (\') or (\)
66 # (It is far simpler to just not use those characters.)
67 $db_pass = '666666';
68
69 # Sometimes the database server is running on a non-standard port. If that's
70 # the case for your database server, set this to the port number that your
71 # database server is running on. Setting this to 0 means "use the default
72 # port for my database server."
73 $db_port = 3306;
[root@localhost bugzilla]# ./checksetup.pl ##再次执行此命令根据提示输入管理员邮箱及密码

三、配置httpd修改配置文件在最后一行下添加如下内容

[root@localhost bugzilla]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/bugzilla/
</VirtualHost>

<Directory /var/www/html/bugzilla>
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
Options +Indexes +ExecCGI
DirectoryIndex index.cgi
AllowOverride Limit FileInfo Indexes
</Directory>

[root@localhost bugzilla]# vi .htaccess ###接着，我们需要编辑 .htaccess 文件并用“#”注释掉顶部“Options -Indexes”这一行。

[root@localhost bugzilla]# service httpd restart ##重新启动httpd服务，就可以通过浏览器访问了



四、由于bugzilla创建账号提交bug等需要发送邮件，还需要安装sendmail

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install sendmail ##安装sendmail

[root@localhost ~]# service sendmail start ##启动sendmail
正在启动 sendmail： [确定]
启动 sm-client： [确定]
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mail ##安装mail
[root@localhost ~]# echo adminwangenzhi|mail -s test W_enzhi@163.com ##测试是否可以收到邮件



[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/bugzilla/data/ ##切换到bugzilla下的data目录中
[root@localhost data]# vim params ##修改如下红色内容
%param = (
'LDAPBaseDN' => '',
'LDAPbinddn' => '',
'LDAPfilter' => '',
'LDAPmailattribute' => 'mail',
'LDAPserver' => '',
'LDAPstarttls' => 0,
'LDAPuidattribute' => 'uid',
'RADIUS_NAS_IP' => '',
'RADIUS_email_suffix' => '',
'RADIUS_secret' => '',
'RADIUS_server' => '',
'ajax_user_autocompletion' => '1',
'allow_attachment_deletion' => 0,
'allow_attachment_display' => 0,
'allowbugdeletion' => 0,
'allowemailchange' => 1,
'allowuserdeletion' => 0,
'announcehtml' => '',
'attachment_base' => '',
'auth_env_email' => '',
'auth_env_id' => '',
'auth_env_realname' => '',
'bonsai_url' => '',
'chartgroup' => 'editbugs',
'collapsed_comment_tags' => 'obsolete, spam',
'comment_taggers_group' => 'editbugs',
'commentonchange_resolution' => 0,
'commentonduplicate' => 0,
'confirmuniqueusermatch' => 1,
'cookiedomain' => '',
'cookiepath' => '/',
'createemailregexp' => '.*',
'cvsroot' => '',
'cvsroot_get' => '',
'debug_group' => 'admin',
'default_search_limit' => '500',
'defaultopsys' => '',
'defaultplatform' => '',
'defaultpriority' => '---',
'defaultquery' => 'resolution=---&emailassigned_to1=1&emailassigned_to2=1&emailreporter2=1&emailcc2=1&emailqa_contact2=1&emaillongdesc3=1&order=Importance&long_desc_type=substring',
'defaultseverity' => 'enhancement',
'docs_urlbase' => 'docs/%lang%/html/',
'duplicate_or_move_bug_status' => 'RESOLVED',
'emailregexp' => '^[\\w\\.\\+\\-=\']+@[\\w\\.\\-]+\\.[\\w\\-]+$',
'emailregexpdesc' => 'A legal address must contain exactly one \'@\', and at least one \'.\' after the @.',
'emailsuffix' => '',
'font_file' => '',
'globalwatchers' => '',
'inbound_proxies' => '',
'insidergroup' => '',
'letsubmitterchoosemilestone' => 1,
'letsubmitterchoosepriority' => 1,
'lxr_root' => '',
'lxr_url' => '',
'mail_delivery_method' => 'Sendmail',
'mailfrom' => 'root@localhost.localdomain',
'maintainer' => 'W_enzhi@163.com',
'makeproductgroups' => 0,
'max_search_results' => '10000',
'maxattachmentsize' => '1000',
'maxlocalattachment' => '0',
'maxusermatches' => '1000',
'memcached_namespace' => 'bugzilla:',
'memcached_servers' => '',
'mostfreqthreshold' => '2',
'musthavemilestoneonaccept' => 0,
'mybugstemplate' => 'buglist.cgi?resolution=---&emailassigned_to1=1&emailreporter1=1&emailtype1=exact&email1=%userid%',
'noresolveonopenblockers' => 0,
'or_groups' => 1,
'password_complexity' => 'no_constraints',
'proxy_url' => '',
'querysharegroup' => 'editbugs',
'quip_list_entry_control' => 'open',
'rememberlogin' => 'on',
'requirelogin' => '0',
'search_allow_no_criteria' => 1,
'shadowdb' => '',
'shadowdbhost' => '',
'shadowdbport' => '3306',
'shadowdbsock' => '',
'shutdownhtml' => '',
'smtp_debug' => 0,
'smtp_password' => '此处为真实的邮箱登陆密码',
'smtp_ssl' => 0,
'smtp_username' => 'W_enzhi@163.com',
'smtpserver' => 'mail@163.com',
'ssl_redirect' => 0,
'sslbase' => '',
'strict_isolation' => 0,
'strict_transport_security' => 'off',
'timetrackinggroup' => 'editbugs',
'upgrade_notification' => 'latest_stable_release',
'urlbase' => 'http://192.168.1.106/', ###我本机的IP地址按照自己的IP地址修改
'use_mailer_queue' => 0,
'use_see_also' => 1,
'useclassification' => 0,
'usemenuforusers' => '0',
'useqacontact' => 0,
'user_info_class' => 'CGI',
'user_verify_class' => 'DB',
'usestatuswhiteboard' => 0,
'usetargetmilestone' => 0,
'usevisibilitygroups' => 0,
'utf8' => 1,
'webdotbase' => 'http://www.research.att.com/~north/cgi-bin/webdot.cgi/%urlbase%',
'webservice_email_filter' => 0,
'whinedays' => 7
);

[root@localhost data]# service httpd restart ##重新启动httpd
[root@localhost data]# service sendmail restart ##重新启动sendmail

五、访问bugzilla主页，点击红色箭头所指创建用户账号



六、在箭头指向处输入要创建用户的邮箱必须为合法的邮箱



七、接下来创建用户的邮箱会收到一封邮件，打开邮件点击链接地址，根据提示设置密码





八、使用刚创建的账号登陆测试是否成功登陆。


###########至此bugzilla的安装全部结束，可以成功创建账户登陆##############

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