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Java生成二维码

2015-07-01 15:32 645 查看
  java生成二维码有很多种方式, 我现在使用的是谷歌zxing方式

1、加入zxing包,我使用的是maven构建项目的

<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>


2、使用zxing开发还需要一个类,代码如下

public final class MatrixToImageWriter {

private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

private MatrixToImageWriter() {}

public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
return image;
}

public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
}
}

public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)
throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
}
}
}


3、测试类

public static void main(String[] args) throws WriterException, IOException {
String text = "120605181003;http://www.baidu.com";
int width = 300;
int height = 300;
//二维码的图片格式
String format = "gif";
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
//内容所使用编码
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
//生成二维码
File outputFile = new File("d:"+File.separator+"new.gif");
MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, format, outputFile);
}
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