配置ng服务器

首先我们先更新下我们需要的环境，放心有的不会安装，没有的会从新安装：
[root@sulwan ~]# yum -y install ntp vim-enhanced gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison autoconf automake glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libtool* zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel fontconfig-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel gettext-devel curl curl-devel pam-devel e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers neno apr apr-util
[root@sulwan soft]# mkdir /opt/soft -p
[root@sulwan soft]# cd /opt/soft
把需要的软件列表list.txt上传到服务器/opt/soft，完后下载
[root@sulwan soft]# wget -i list.txt
上传完毕后，我们开始安装NG，安装NG需要有独立运行账户，除非你打算使用root运行我这里设置独立账户：
[root@sulwan soft]# groupadd www
[root@sulwan soft]# useradd -g www www
[root@sulwan soft]# mkdir -p /opt/www
[root@sulwan soft]#chmod +w /opt/www
[root@sulwan soft]# chown www:www /opt/www -R
安装NG需要pcre,这里我们要先安装下pcre
[root@sulwan soft]# tar zxvf pcre-7.8.tar.gz
[root@sulwan soft]# cd pcre-7.8
[root@sulwan pcre-7.8]# ./configure && make && make install
现在正式开始安装NG了，嘎嘎！我日，在装这个的时候北京停电了，我靠，北京也有停电的时候！
[root@sulwan pcre-7.8]# cd ../
[root@sulwan soft]# tar zxvf nginx-0.8.21.tar.gz
[root@sulwan soft]# cd nginx-0.8.21
[root@sulwan nginx-0.8.21]# ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/opt/nginx/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-md5=/usr/lib --with-sha1=/usr/lib
[root@sulwan nginx-0.8.21]# make && make install
接着我们安装mysql
[root@sulwan nginx-0.8.21]# cd ../
[root@sulwan soft]# tar zxvf mysql-5.1.50.tar.gz
[root@sulwan soft]# cd mysql-5.1.50
[root@sulwan mysql-5.1.50]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/mysql --enable-assembler --enable-thread-safe-client --with-extra-charsets=complex --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --with-plugins=innobase --with-named-curses-libs=/usr/lib/libncursesw.so.5
请不要问我这些参数是干啥的，您可以自己实验下，这些是我用到的，所以我设置，如果您不会，有两种解决途径，一个就是找别人帮助您解决，一个就是./configure --help 不过我不会了有奶哥，您不会了有谁呢？咋样，(此时sulwan本人一阵狂喜！！)
我们先做一件蛋疼的事情，其实有的机子不需要，有的机子需要，干脆直接蛋疼算了，省的麻烦ldconfig，管理搜寻动态库的破玩意，默认这个破玩意是 (/lib和/usr/lib)以及动态库配置文件/etc/ld.so.conf这两个位置，你可以编辑，也可以在你想加入的目录下直接运行命令，具体为啥，就是告诉程序那里找，不过您也可以做ln连接去，不过我不喜欢

[root@sulwan mysql-5.1.50]# ldconfig
这样程序就可以在这里找东西了，否则有的机子是没法装mysql我见过四个机子都这个，汗，最近天天装系统，真麻烦，不过学到了很多东西，每次都有感受，最近在装gentoo感觉那个叫麻烦啊，正在努力学习乔大妈的孩子
[root@sulwan mysql-5.1.50]# make && make install
root@sulwan mysql-5.1.50]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@sulwan mysql-5.1.50]# /opt/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db
[root@sulwan mysql-5.1.50]# groupadd mysql
[root@sulwan mysql-5.1.50]# useradd -g mysql mysql
[root@sulwan mysql-5.1.50]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/mysql/var
[root@sulwan mysql-5.1.50]# mkdir /opt/mysql/init.d/
[root@sulwan mysql-5.1.50]# cp support-files/mysql.server /opt/mysql/init.d/mysqld
[root@sulwan mysql-5.1.50]# chmod 755 /opt/mysql/init.d/mysqld
[root@sulwan mysql-5.1.50]# ln -s /opt/mysql/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@sulwan mysql-5.1.50]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@sulwan mysql-5.1.50]# service mysqld start
[root@sulwan mysql-5.1.50]# PATH=$PATH:/opt/mysql/bin
[root@sulwan mysql-5.1.50]# /opt/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
完后回车,Y,输入密码，在输入一边你想设置的密码，Y,Y,Y
[root@sulwan mysql-5.1.50]# mysql -uroot -p
输入你的密码，看看是否安装成功了呢，嘎嘎，高兴不不？高兴就感谢上天把，因为你已经是一个帅哥了!
输入exit;从该死的mysql中退出来
下边我们开始安装php了，这里和apache不一样了
[root@sulwan mysql-5.1.50]# cd ../
[root@sulwan soft]# tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
[root@sulwan soft]# cd libiconv-1.13.1
[root@sulwan libiconv-1.13.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr
[root@sulwan libiconv-1.13.1]# make && make install
[root@sulwan libiconv-1.13.1]# cd ../
[root@sulwan soft]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@sulwan soft]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@sulwan libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr
[root@sulwan libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make && make install
[root@sulwan libmcrypt-2.5.8]# echo "/usr/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
[root@sulwan libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ldconfig
[root@sulwan libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd libltdl
[root@sulwan libltdl]# ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
[root@sulwan libltdl]# make && make install
[root@sulwan libltdl]# cd ../../
[root@sulwan soft]# tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
[root@sulwan soft]# cd mhash-0.9.9.9
[root@sulwan mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr
[root@sulwan mhash-0.9.9.9]# make && make install
[root@sulwan mhash-0.9.9.9]# cd ../
[root@sulwan soft]# tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
[root@sulwan sof]# cd mcrypt-2.6.8
[root@sulwan mcrypt-2.6.8]#/sbin/ldconfig
[root@sulwan mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr
[root@sulwan mcrypt-2.6.8]# make && make install
[root@sulwan mcrypt-2.6.8]# cd ../
[root@sulwan soft]# tar zvxf spawn-fcgi-1.6.3.tar.gz
[root@sulwan soft]# cd spawn-fcgi-1.6.3
[root@sulwan spawn-fcgi-1.6.3]# ./configure
[root@sulwan spawn-fcgi-1.6.3]# make && make install
[root@sulwan spawn-fcgi-1.6.3]# cd ../
[root@sulwan soft]# tar jvxf php-5.2.9.tar.bz2
[root@sulwan soft]# cd php-5.2.9
[root@sulwan php-5.2.9]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/php --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-discard-path --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --with-mysql=/opt/mysql --with-mysqli=/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-gd --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --with-openssl --with-mhash --with-xmlrpc --with-mcrypt --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --enable-zip --disable-debug --disable-ipv6
上边的选项自己用到就写，用不到就不写，看个人配置了，全写上也没事，不过safe必须要
[root@sulwan php-5.2.9]# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
后边那句是因为库，有的机子上出错，不加不可以，有的机子大家可以直接make
[root@sulwan php-5.2.9]#./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
[root@sulwan php-5.2.9]# make install
[root@sulwan php-5.2.9]# cp php.ini-dist /opt/php/etc/php.ini
[root@sulwan php-5.2.9]# cd ../
接着我们安装memcache
[root@sulwan soft]# tar zvxf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
[root@sulwan soft]# cd memcache-2.2.5
[root@sulwan memcache-2.2.5]# /opt/php/bin/phpize
[root@sulwan memcache-2.2.5]# ./configure --with-php-config=/opt/php/bin/php-config
[root@sulwan memcache-2.2.5]# make && make install
[root@sulwan memcache-2.2.5]# cd ../
这次我们多讲解一个：eaccelerator,我在APACHE中没有说这个，理由很简单，当时觉得这个没有用，不过最近我也装上了
[root@sulwan soft]# tar jvxf eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2
[root@sulwan soft]# cd eaccelerator-0.9.5.3
[root@sulwan eaccelerator-0.9.5.3]# /opt/php/bin/phpize
[root@sulwan eaccelerator-0.9.5.3]# ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/opt/php/bin/php-config
[root@sulwan eaccelerator-0.9.5.3]# make && make install
[root@sulwan eaccelerator-0.9.5.3]# cd ../
安装PDO_MYSQL
[root@sulwan soft]# tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
[root@sulwan soft]# cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2
[root@sulwan PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# /opt/php/bin/phpize
[root@sulwan PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# ./configure --with-php-config=/opt/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/opt/mysql
[root@sulwan PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# make && make install
[root@sulwan PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# cd ../
安装ImageMagick
[root@sulwan soft]# tar zxvf ImageMagick-6.6.4-8.tar.gz
[root@sulwan soft]# cd ImageMagick-6.6.4-8
[root@sulwan ImageMagick-6.6.4-8]# ./configure --enable-shared --with-modules --without-x --with-gs-font-dir=default --with-perl=yes --with-xml=yes --with-zlib=yes --with-jpeg=yes
[root@sulwan ImageMagick-6.6.4-8]# make && make install
[root@sulwan ImageMagick-6.6.4-8]# mkdir -p /opt/cache/ea
[root@sulwan ImageMagick-6.6.4-8]# cp /opt/php/etc/php.ini /opt/php/etc/php.ini.bak
[root@sulwan ImageMagick-6.6.4-8]# vi /opt/php/etc/php.ini
现在开始统一修改PHPINI
[eAccelerator]
zend_extension="/opt/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="32"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/opt/cache/ea"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
extension_dir = "/opt/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
extension = "memcache.so"
extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
extension = "imagick.so"

output_buffering = On

设置NG
[root@sulwan ImageMagick-6.6.4-8]# cd /opt/nginx/conf
[root@sulwan ImageMagick-6.6.4-8]# cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
[root@sulwan ImageMagick-6.6.4-8]# cd /opt/nginx/conf
[root@sulwan conf]# vi nginx.conf
nginx.conf 内容如下：

user nobody;
#启动账户
worker_processes 10;
#工作进程

error_log logs/error.log;
#开启错误记录位置
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

pid /tmp/nginx.pid;
#启动状态
worker_rlimit_nofile 50000;
#数目不能超过linux内核文件打开数，至于写多少随便个人
events {
use epoll;
#maxclient = worker_processes * worker_connections / cpu_number
worker_connections 50000;
}

http {
include /opt/nginx/conf/mime.types;
#位置格式的，比如你要下载支持啥的
default_type application/octet-stream;
charset utf8;
#字符

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#日志记录格式
access_log /opt/nginx/logs/access.log main;
#日志记录
#General Options
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
ignore_invalid_headers on;
recursive_error_pages on;
server_name_in_redirect off;

sendfile on;

#timeouts
keepalive_timeout 60;

#TCP Options
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
#fastcgi options
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 128k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
ssi on;
ssi_silent_errors on;
ssi_types text/shtml;
#size limits
client_max_body_size 50m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
#gzip compression
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 0;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 9;
gzip_types text/plain text/css image/x-icon image/png;
gzip_vary on;

#temp files
proxy_temp_path /dev/shm/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /dev/shm/fastcgi_temp;
client_body_temp_path /dev/shm/client_body_temp;
#client_body_temp_path /opt/nginx/client_body_temp 1 2;
#proxy_temp_path /opt/nginx/proxy_temp 1 2;
#fastcgi_temp_path /opt/nginx/fastcgi_temp 1 2;

#upstream
upstream spawn {
# ip_hash;
server 127.0.0.1:9000 max_fails=0 fail_timeout=30s;
server 127.0.0.1:9001 max_fails=0 fail_timeout=30s;
}

# The following includes are specified for virtual hosts
#www.linuxtone.org
include /opt/nginx/conf/vhost/main.conf;

}
main.conf如下：
server
{
listen 80;
server_name www.ng.com .ng.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /opt/www/;
error_page 404 http://www.ng.com; location ~ .*\.php?$
{
fastcgi_pass spawn;
include /opt/nginx/conf/spawn_php5.conf;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
location ~* \.(js|css|jpg|jpeg|gif|png)$ {
if (-f $request_filename) {
access_log off;
expires 1d;
break;
}
}
}
spawn_php5.conf如下：
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
[root@sulwan ImageMagick-6.6.4-8]# mkdir /opt/php/sbin
[root@sulwan ImageMagick-6.6.4-8]# chmod 755 /opt/php/sbin/spawn-fcgi
[root@sulwan ImageMagick-6.6.4-8]# /opt/php/sbin/spawn-fcgi start
[root@sulwan ImageMagick-6.6.4-8]#/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
到这里我们也就装完毕了NG了，现在设置他开机启动把
[root@sulwan ImageMagick-6.6.4-8]##vi /etc/rc.local
在最后加入：
ulimit -SHn 51200
/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
/opt/php/sbin/spawn-fcgi start
在给防火墙关闭或者开开80端口9000，9001，否则是无法浏览的：
至于为什么，看张宴的图书，他上边有写
转载自：http://blog.pv3.com.cn/post/47/1/2/
石家庄程序员[刘军颖