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Eclipse下搭建Hadoop2.7.0开发环境

2015-06-18 00:05 387 查看

一、安装Eclipse

二、在eclipse上安装hadoop插件

1、下载hadoop插件

http://download.csdn.net/detail/tondayong1981/8680589

2、把插件放到eclipse/plugins目录下

3、重启eclipse,配置Hadoop installation directory
如果插件安装成功,打开Windows—Preferences后,在窗口左侧会有Hadoop Map/Reduce选项,点击此选项,在窗口右侧设置Hadoop安装路径。



4、配置Map/Reduce Locations
打开Windows—Open Perspective—Other



选择Map/Reduce,点击OK

在右下方看到如下图所示



点击Map/Reduce Location选项卡,点击右边小象图标,打开Hadoop Location配置窗口:
输入Location Name,任意名称即可.配置Map/Reduce Master和DFS Mastrer,Host和Port配置成与core-site.xml的设置一致即可。(貌似Map/Reduce Master 的端口设置任何数字都可以?)





点击"Finish"按钮,关闭窗口。
点击左侧的DFSLocations—>myhadoop(上一步配置的location name),如能看到user,表示安装成功



如果如下图所示表示安装失败,请检查Hadoop是否启动,以及eclipse配置是否正确。




三、新建WordCount项目

File—>Project,选择Map/Reduce Project,输入项目名称WordCount等。
在WordCount项目里新建class,名称为WordCount,代码如下:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;

public class WordCount {

public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
  private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
  private Text word = new Text();

  public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
      while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
        word.set(itr.nextToken());
        context.write(word, one);
      }
  }
}

public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
  private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
  public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    int sum = 0;
    for (IntWritable val : values) {
      sum += val.get();
    }
    result.set(sum);
    context.write(key, result);
  }
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  Configuration conf = new Configuration();
  String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
  if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
    System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out>");
    System.exit(2);
  }
  Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");
  job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
  job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
  job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
  job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
  job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
  job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
  FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
  FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
  System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}


四、运行

1、在HDFS上创建目录input
hadoop fs -mkdir /user
hadoop fs -mkdir /user/inhput
2、拷贝本地README.txt到HDFS的input里
hadoop fs -copyFromLocal /opt/hadoop/README.txt /user/input
3、点击WordCount.java,右键,点击Run As—>Run Configurations,配置运行参数,即输入和输出文件夹
  hdfs://localhost:9000/user/input hdfs://localhost:9000/user/output



  

点击Run按钮,运行程序。

4、运行完成后,查看运行结果
方法1:

hadoop fs -ls output
可以看到有两个输出结果,_SUCCESS和part-r-00000
执行hadoop fs -cat output/*

方法2:
展开DFS Locations,如下图所示,双击打开part-r00000查看结果



参考:
http://www.cnblogs.com/kinglau/p/3802705.html
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