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使用C语言读取properties文件V1.0

2015-06-17 10:24 489 查看
本程序使用C语言读取类似以下格式的properties文件。

path = /etc/wgetrc

launch_on_start = true

下一版目标:

(1)使用指针代替二维数据或者二维数据的容量减少至最低要求。

(2)忽略所有空格,忽略空行及注释行

(3)头文件规范写法。

文件1:main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "read_properties.h"

int main(void){

char names[100][100], values[100][100];

read_properties("/home/lujinhong/scripts/projects/read_properties_file/test.properties", names, values);

return 0;
}


文件2:read_properties.h

void read_properties(char *pathname, char names[100][100], char values[100][100]);


文件3:read_properties.c

/********************************************************************
* This file is used to read the names and values from a properties file,
* and store them in an array.
*
* ******************************************************************/

#include "read_properties.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "utils.h"

void read_properties(char *pathname, char names[100][100], char values[100][100]){

FILE *file;
char line[100];
int i = 0;

file = fopen(pathname, "r");
while(fgets(line, 100, file)){
printf("%s", line);                             //just for test, delete it later.
parseline(line, names[i], values[i]);
i++;
}

fclose(file);

}


文件4:utils.h

void parseline(char *line, char *name, char *value);


文件5:utils.c

/***********************************************************
* Parse content of the line, and store the name and value.
* line example: path=/etc/wgetrc
*
* *********************************************************/
void parseline(char *line, char *name, char *value){

int length = 0, equal = 1; //equal will record the location of the '='
char *begin;

length = strlen(line);

for(begin = line; *begin != '=' && equal <= length; begin ++){
equal++;
}

strncpy(name, line, equal - 1);
line+=equal;
strncpy(value, line, length - equal);

printf("name = %s   value = %s\n", name, value); //just for test, delete it later.

}


运行结果:

path = /etc/wgetrc
name = path     value =  /etc/wgetrc

launch_on_boot = true
name = launch_on_boot   value =  true
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