freetype日记1
2015-06-10 17:11
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freetype日记1
1、对draw_bitmap的理解
slot->bitmap_left、slot->bitmap_top是每块字在笛卡尔最左上角的点
target_height - slot->bitmap_top是转化成LCD上的Y值;
draw_bitmap( &slot->bitmap,
slot->bitmap_left,
target_height - slot->bitmap_top )
代码:
1、对draw_bitmap的理解
slot->bitmap_left、slot->bitmap_top是每块字在笛卡尔最左上角的点
target_height - slot->bitmap_top是转化成LCD上的Y值;
draw_bitmap( &slot->bitmap,
slot->bitmap_left,
target_height - slot->bitmap_top )
代码:
/* example1.c */ /* */ /* This small program shows how to print a rotated string with the */ /* FreeType 2 library. */ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <math.h> #include <wchar.h> #include <ft2build.h> #include FT_FREETYPE_H #include FT_GLYPH_H #define WIDTH 80 #define HEIGHT 80 /* origin is the upper left corner */ unsigned char image[HEIGHT][WIDTH]; /* Replace this function with something useful. */ void draw_bitmap( FT_Bitmap* bitmap, FT_Int x, FT_Int y) { FT_Int i, j, p, q; FT_Int x_max = x + bitmap->width; FT_Int y_max = y + bitmap->rows; //printf("x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y); for ( i = x, p = 0; i < x_max; i++, p++ ) { for ( j = y, q = 0; j < y_max; j++, q++ ) { if ( i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= WIDTH || j >= HEIGHT ) continue; image[j][i] |= bitmap->buffer[q * bitmap->width + p]; } } } void show_image( void ) { int i, j; for ( i = 0; i < HEIGHT; i++ ) { printf("%02d", i); for ( j = 0; j < WIDTH; j++ ) putchar( image[i][j] == 0 ? ' ' : image[i][j] < 128 ? '+' : '*' ); putchar( '\n' ); } } int main( int argc, char** argv ) { FT_Library library; FT_Face face; FT_GlyphSlot slot; FT_Matrix matrix; /* transformation matrix */ FT_Vector pen; /* untransformed origin */ FT_Error error; char* filename; char* text; double angle; int target_height; int n, num_chars; //int chinese_str[] = {0x97e6, 0x4e1c, 0x5c71, 0x0067}; //char *str = "韦东山"; wchar_t *chinese_str = L"韦gif"; unsigned int *p = (wchar_t *)chinese_str; int i; FT_BBox bbox; FT_Glyph glyph; printf("Uniocde: \n"); for (i = 0; i < wcslen(chinese_str); i++) { printf("0x%x ", p[i]); } printf("\n"); //return 0; if ( argc != 2 ) { fprintf ( stderr, "usage: %s font\n", argv[0] ); exit( 1 ); } filename = argv[1]; /* first argument */ //text = argv[2]; /* second argument */ //num_chars = strlen( text ); angle = ( 0.0 / 360 ) * 3.14159 * 2; /* use 25 degrees */ target_height = HEIGHT; error = FT_Init_FreeType( &library ); /* initialize library */ /* error handling omitted */ error = FT_New_Face( library, argv[1], 0, &face ); /* create face object */ /* error handling omitted */ #if 0 /* use 50pt at 100dpi */ error = FT_Set_Char_Size( face, 50 * 64, 0, 100, 0 ); /* set character size */ /* pixels = 50 /72 * 100 = 69 */ #else FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, 24, 0); #endif /* error handling omitted */ slot = face->glyph; /* set up matrix */ matrix.xx = (FT_Fixed)( cos( angle ) * 0x10000L ); matrix.xy = (FT_Fixed)(-sin( angle ) * 0x10000L ); matrix.yx = (FT_Fixed)( sin( angle ) * 0x10000L ); matrix.yy = (FT_Fixed)( cos( angle ) * 0x10000L ); /* the pen position in 26.6 cartesian space coordinates; */ /* start at (0,40) relative to the upper left corner */ pen.x = 0 * 64; pen.y = ( target_height - 40 ) * 64; for ( n = 0; n < wcslen(chinese_str); n++ ) { /* set transformation */ FT_Set_Transform( face, &matrix, &pen ); /* load glyph image into the slot (erase previous one) */ error = FT_Load_Char( face, chinese_str , FT_LOAD_RENDER ); if ( error ) continue; /* ignore errors */ error = FT_Get_Glyph( face->glyph, &glyph ); if (error) { printf("FT_Get_Glyph error!\n"); return -1; } //从glyph里得到bbox //FT_GLYPH_BBOX_TRUNCATE 以像素为单位坐标,获得bbox FT_Glyph_Get_CBox(glyph, FT_GLYPH_BBOX_TRUNCATE, &bbox ); /* now, draw to our target surface (convert position) */ draw_bitmap( &slot->bitmap, slot->bitmap_left, target_height - slot->bitmap_top ); printf("Unicode: 0x%x\n", chinese_str ); printf("origin.x/64 = %d, origin.y/64 = %d\n", pen.x/64, pen.y/64); printf("xMin = %d, xMax = %d, yMin = %d, yMax = %d\n", bbox.xMin, bbox.xMax, bbox.yMin, bbox.yMax); printf("slot->advance.x/64 = %d, slot->advance.y/64 = %d\n", slot->advance.x/64, slot->advance.y/64); /* increment pen position */ pen.x += slot->advance.x; pen.y += slot->advance.y; } show_image(); FT_Done_Face ( face ); FT_Done_FreeType( library ); return 0; } /* EOF */
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