梯度下降与逻辑回归
2015-06-10 11:42
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梯度下降:
代码: http://blog.csdn.net/marvin521/article/details/9263483公式: http://blog.csdn.net/jj12345jj198999/article/details/8969393
# coding: utf-8 import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt def loadDataSet(): dataMat = [] labelMat = [] fp = open('testSet') for line in fp.readlines(): lineArr = line.strip().split() dataMat.append([1.0, float(lineArr[0]), float(lineArr[1])]) labelMat.append(int(lineArr[2])) return dataMat, labelMat def sigmoid(inX): return 1.0 / (1 + np.exp(-inX)) #普通梯度下降 def gradAscent(dataMatIn, classLabels): dataMat = np.mat(dataMatIn) labelMat = np.mat(classLabels).transpose() m, n = np.shape(dataMat) alpha = 0.001 maxCycles = 500 weights = np.ones((n, 1)) for i in range(maxCycles): h = sigmoid(dataMat * weights) error = (labelMat - h) weights += alpha * dataMat.transpose() * error return weights def plotBestFit(weights): dataMat, labelMat = loadDataSet() dataArr = np.array(dataMat) n = np.shape(dataArr)[0] xcord1 = []; ycord1 = [] xcord2 = []; ycord2 = [] for i in range(n): if int(labelMat[i]) == 1: xcord1.append(dataArr[i, 1]); ycord1.append(dataArr[i, 2]) else: xcord2.append(dataArr[i, 1]); ycord2.append(dataArr[i, 2]) fig = plt.figure() ax = fig.add_subplot(111) ax.scatter(xcord1, ycord1, s=30, c='red', marker='s') ax.scatter(xcord2, ycord2, s=30, c='green') x = np.arange(-3.0, 3.0, 0.1) y = (-weights[0] - weights[1] * x) / weights[2] ax.plot(x, y) plt.xlabel('X1'); plt.ylabel('x2') plt.show() if __name__ == "__main__": dataMat, labelMat = loadDataSet() print(dataMat, labelMat) weights = gradAscent(dataMat, labelMat) plotBestFit(weights)
数据文件:
-0.017612 14.053064 0 -1.395634 4.662541 1 -0.752157 6.538620 0 -1.322371 7.152853 0 0.423363 11.054677 0 0.406704 7.067335 1 0.667394 12.741452 0 -2.460150 6.866805 1 0.569411 9.548755 0 -0.026632 10.427743 0 0.850433 6.920334 1 1.347183 13.175500 0 1.176813 3.167020 1 -1.781871 9.097953 0 -0.566606 5.749003 1 0.931635 1.589505 1 -0.024205 6.151823 1 -0.036453 2.690988 1 -0.196949 0.444165 1 1.014459 5.754399 1 1.985298 3.230619 1 -1.693453 -0.557540 1 -0.576525 11.778922 0 -0.346811 -1.678730 1 -2.124484 2.672471 1 1.217916 9.597015 0 -0.733928 9.098687 0 -3.642001 -1.618087 1 0.315985 3.523953 1 1.416614 9.619232 0 -0.386323 3.989286 1 0.556921 8.294984 1 1.224863 11.587360 0 -1.347803 -2.406051 1 1.196604 4.951851 1 0.275221 9.543647 0 0.470575 9.332488 0 -1.889567 9.542662 0 -1.527893 12.150579 0 -1.185247 11.309318 0 -0.445678 3.297303 1 1.042222 6.105155 1 -0.618787 10.320986 0 1.152083 0.548467 1 0.828534 2.676045 1 -1.237728 10.549033 0 -0.683565 -2.166125 1 0.229456 5.921938 1 -0.959885 11.555336 0 0.492911 10.993324 0 0.184992 8.721488 0 -0.355715 10.325976 0 -0.397822 8.058397 0 0.824839 13.730343 0 1.507278 5.027866 1 0.099671 6.835839 1 -0.344008 10.717485 0 1.785928 7.718645 1 -0.918801 11.560217 0 -0.364009 4.747300 1 -0.841722 4.119083 1 0.490426 1.960539 1 -0.007194 9.075792 0 0.356107 12.447863 0 0.342578 12.281162 0 -0.810823 -1.466018 1 2.530777 6.476801 1 1.296683 11.607559 0 0.475487 12.040035 0 -0.783277 11.009725 0 0.074798 11.023650 0 -1.337472 0.468339 1 -0.102781 13.763651 0 -0.147324 2.874846 1 0.518389 9.887035 0 1.015399 7.571882 0 -1.658086 -0.027255 1 1.319944 2.171228 1 2.056216 5.019981 1 -0.851633 4.375691 1 -1.510047 6.061992 0 -1.076637 -3.181888 1 1.821096 10.283990 0 3.010150 8.401766 1 -1.099458 1.688274 1 -0.834872 -1.733869 1 -0.846637 3.849075 1 1.400102 12.628781 0 1.752842 5.468166 1 0.078557 0.059736 1 0.089392 -0.715300 1 1.825662 12.693808 0 0.197445 9.744638 0 0.126117 0.922311 1 -0.679797 1.220530 1 0.677983 2.556666 1 0.761349 10.693862 0 -2.168791 0.143632 1 1.388610 9.341997 0 0.317029 14.739025 0
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