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项目三-立体类族共有的抽象类

2015-06-03 08:59 281 查看
项目3-立体类族共有的抽象类

    设计一个抽象类CSolid,含有用于求表面积及体积的两个纯虚函数。设计派生类CCube、CBall、CCylinder,分别表示正方体、球体及圆柱体。在main()函数中,定义CSolid *p;(p是指向基类的指针,且这个基类是个抽象类)。要求利用这个p指针,能够求出正方体、球体及圆柱体对象的表面积及体积

 

 

#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
class CSolid
{
public:
virtual double SurfaceArea() const=0;
virtual double Volume() const=0;
};
class CCube : public CSolid
{
public:
CCube(double len=0);
double SurfaceArea() const;
double Volume() const;
private:
double length;

};
CCube::CCube(double len)
{
length=len;
}
double CCube::SurfaceArea() const
{
double c;
c=6*length*length;
return c;
}
double CCube::Volume() const
{
double c;
c=length*length*length;
return c;
}
class CBall : public CSolid
{
private:
double radius;
public:
CBall(double r=0);
double SurfaceArea() const;
double Volume() const;
};
CBall::CBall(double r)
{
radius=r;
}
double CBall::SurfaceArea() const
{
double c;
double pai=3.1415926;
c=4*pai*radius*radius;
return c;
}
double CBall::Volume() const
{
double c;
double pai=3.1415926;
c=pai*radius*radius*radius*4/3;
return c;
}
class CCylinder : public CSolid
{
private:
double radius;
double height;
public:
CCylinder(double r=0,double high=0);
double SurfaceArea() const;
double Volume() const;
};
CCylinder::CCylinder(double r,double high)
{
radius=r;
height=high;
}
double CCylinder::SurfaceArea() const
{
double c;
double pai=3.1415926;
c=2*pai*radius*radius+2*pai*radius*height;
return c;
}
double CCylinder::Volume() const
{
double c;
double pai=3.1415926;
c=pai*radius*radius*height;
return c;
}
int main( )
{
CSolid *p;
double s,v;

CCube x(10);
p=&x;
s=p->SurfaceArea( );
v=p->Volume( );
cout<<"正方体边长为 10 "<<endl;
cout<<"表面积:"<<s<<endl;
cout<<"体积:"<<v<<endl;
cout<<endl;

CBall y(6.5);
p=&y;
s=p->SurfaceArea( );
v=p->Volume( );
cout<<"球体半径为  6.5"<<endl;
cout<<"表面积:"<<s<<endl;
cout<<"体积:"<<v<<endl;
cout<<endl;

CCylinder z(5,10);
p=&z;
s=p->SurfaceArea( );
v=p->Volume( );
cout<<"圆柱体底面半径、高分别为 5, 10"<<endl;
cout<<"表面积:"<<s<<endl;
cout<<"体积:"<<v<<endl;
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}




看着贺老师博客的方法写的      O∩_∩)O
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