您的位置:首页 > 其它

CoreData中NSpredicate的使用和延伸

2015-05-24 21:47 183 查看
NSPredicate在CoreData中常用作查询使用,相当于sql语句中的where查询子句。

最常用的方法为:

view
sourceprint?

1.
NSPredicate
*ca = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:(NSString *), ...];


比如我们要查询student表中name=“jjy”的信息,我们可以这样去用NSPredicate

view
sourceprint?

01.
NSEntityDescription
* emEty = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@
"student"
inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];


02.
NSFetchRequest
*frq = [[NSFetchRequest alloc]init];


03.


04.
[frq
setEntity:emEty];


05.


06.
NSPredicate
* cdt = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@
"name=
%@"
,@
"jjy"
];


07.


08.
[frq
setPredicate:cdt];


09.


10.
NSArray
*objs =[self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:frq error:nil];


得到的就是名称为jjy的个人信息。

当然了这个还有其他用处,在网上看大针对其他用法的总结,在这借用过来,分享给大家:

Format:

(1)比较运算符>,<,==,>=,<=,!=

可用于数值及字符串

例:@"number >100"

(2)范围运算符:IN、BETWEEN

例:@"number BETWEEN {1,5}"

@"address IN {'shanghai','beijing'}"

(3)字符串本身:SELF

例:@“SELF == ‘APPLE’"

(4)字符串相关:BEGINSWITH、ENDSWITH、CONTAINS

例:@"name CONTAIN[cd] 'ang'" //包含某个字符串

@"name BEGINSWITH[c] 'sh'" //以某个字符串开头

@"name ENDSWITH[d] 'ang'" //以某个字符串结束

注:[c]不区分大小写[d]不区分发音符号即没有重音符号[cd]既不区分大小写,也不区分发音符号。

(5)通配符:LIKE

例:@"name LIKE[cd] '*er*'" //*代表通配符,Like也接受[cd].

@"name LIKE[cd] '???er*'"

(6)正则表达式:MATCHES

例:NSString *regex = @"^A.+e$";//以A开头,e结尾

@"name MATCHES %@",regex

实际应用:

(1)对NSArray进行过滤

view
sourceprint?

1.
NSArray
*array = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@
"beijing"
,@
"shanghai"
,@
"guangzou"
,@
"wuhan"
,
nil];


2.
NSString
*string = @
"ang"
;


3.
NSPredicate
*pred = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@
"SELF
CONTAINS %@"
,string];


4.
NSLog(@
"%@"
,[array
filteredArrayUsingPredicate:pred]);


(2)判断字符串首字母是否为字母:

view
sourceprint?

1.
NSString
*regex = @
"[A-Za-z]+"
;


2.
NSPredicate
*predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@
"SELF
MATCHES %@"
,
regex];


3.


4.
if
([predicate
evaluateWithObject:aString]) {


5.
}


(3)字符串替换:

view
sourceprint?

01.
NSError*
error = NULL;


02.
NSRegularExpression*
regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@
"(encoding=\")[^\"]+(\")"


03.
options:
0


04.
error:&error];


05.
NSString*
sample = @
"<xml
encoding=\"abc\"></xml><xml encoding=\"def\"></xml><xml encoding=\"ttt\"></xml>"
;


06.
NSLog(@
"Start:%@"
,sample);


07.
NSString*
result = [regex stringByReplacingMatchesInString:sample


08.
options:
0


09.
range:NSMakeRange(
0
,
sample.length)


10.
withTemplate:@
"$1utf-8$2"
];


11.
NSLog(@
"Result:%@"
,
result);


(4)截取字符串如下:

view
sourceprint?

01.
//组装一个字符串,需要把里面的网址解析出来


02.
NSString
*urlString=@
"<meta/><link/><title>1Q84
BOOK1</title></head><body>"
;


03.


04.
//NSRegularExpression类里面调用表达的方法需要传递一个NSError的参数。下面定义一个


05.
NSError
*error;


06.


07.
//http+:[^\\s]*
这个表达式是检测一个网址的。(?<=title\>).*(?=</title)截取html文章中的<title></title>中内文字的正则表达式


08.
NSRegularExpression
*regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@
"(?<=title\\>).*(?=</title)"
options:
0
error:&error];


09.


10.
if
(regex
!= nil) {


11.
NSTextCheckingResult
*firstMatch=[regex firstMatchInString:urlString options:
0
range:NSMakeRange(
0
,
[urlString length])];


12.


13.
if
(firstMatch)
{


14.
NSRange
resultRange = [firstMatch rangeAtIndex:
0
];


15.


16.
//从urlString当中截取数据


17.
NSString
*result=[urlString substringWithRange:resultRange];


18.
//输出结果


19.
NSLog(@
"->%@<-"
,result);


20.
}


21.


22.
}


(5)判断手机号码,电话号码函数

view
sourceprint?

01.
//组装一个字符串,需要把里面的网址解析出来


02.
NSString
*urlString=@
"<meta/><link/><title>1Q84
BOOK1</title></head><body>"
;


03.


04.
//NSRegularExpression类里面调用表达的方法需要传递一个NSError的参数。下面定义一个


05.
NSError
*error;


06.


07.
//http+:[^\\s]*
这个表达式是检测一个网址的。(?<=title\>).*(?=</title)截取html文章中的<title></title>中内文字的正则表达式


08.
NSRegularExpression
*regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@
"(?<=title\\>).*(?=</title)"
options:
0
error:&error];


09.


10.
if
(regex
!= nil) {


11.
NSTextCheckingResult
*firstMatch=[regex firstMatchInString:urlString options:
0
range:NSMakeRange(
0
,
[urlString length])];


12.


13.
if
(firstMatch)
{


14.
NSRange
resultRange = [firstMatch rangeAtIndex:
0
];


15.


16.
//从urlString当中截取数据


17.
NSString
*result=[urlString substringWithRange:resultRange];


18.
//输出结果


19.
NSLog(@
"->%@<-"
,result);


20.
}


21.


22.
}


23.


24.
(
5
)判断手机号码,电话号码函数


25.
[cpp]
view plaincopy


26.
//
正则判断手机号码地址格式


27.
-
(BOOL)isMobileNumber:(NSString *)mobileNum


28.
{


29.
/**


30.
*
手机号码


31.
*
移动:134[0-8],135,136,137,138,139,150,151,157,158,159,182,187,188


32.
*
联通:130,131,132,152,155,156,185,186


33.
*
电信:133,1349,153,180,189


34.
*/


35.
NSString
* MOBILE = @
"^1(3[0-9]|5[0-35-9]|8[025-9])\\d{8}$"
;


36.
/**


37.
10
* 中国移动:China Mobile


38.
11
* 134[0-8],135,136,137,138,139,150,151,157,158,159,182,187,188


39.
12
*/


40.
NSString
* CM = @
"^1(34[0-8]|(3[5-9]|5[017-9]|8[278])\\d)\\d{7}$"
;


41.
/**


42.
15
* 中国联通:China Unicom


43.
16
* 130,131,132,152,155,156,185,186


44.
17
*/


45.
NSString
* CU = @
"^1(3[0-2]|5[256]|8[56])\\d{8}$"
;


46.
/**


47.
20
* 中国电信:China Telecom


48.
21
* 133,1349,153,180,189


49.
22
*/


50.
NSString
* CT = @
"^1((33|53|8[09])[0-9]|349)\\d{7}$"
;


51.
/**


52.
25
* 大陆地区固话及小灵通


53.
26
* 区号:010,020,021,022,023,024,025,027,028,029


54.
27
* 号码:七位或八位


55.
28
*/


56.
//
NSString * PHS = @"^0(10|2[0-5789]|\\d{3})\\d{7,8}$";


57.


58.
NSPredicate
*regextestmobile = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@
"SELF
MATCHES %@"
,
MOBILE];


59.
NSPredicate
*regextestcm = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@
"SELF
MATCHES %@"
,
CM];


60.
NSPredicate
*regextestcu = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@
"SELF
MATCHES %@"
,
CU];


61.
NSPredicate
*regextestct = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@
"SELF
MATCHES %@"
,
CT];


62.


63.
if
(([regextestmobile
evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES)


64.
||
([regextestcm evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES)


65.
||
([regextestct evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES)


66.
||
([regextestcu evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES))


67.
{


68.
if
([regextestcm
evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES) {


69.
NSLog(@
"China
Mobile"
);


70.
}
else
if
([regextestct
evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES) {


71.
NSLog(@
"China
Telecom"
);


72.
}
else
if
([regextestcu
evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES) {


73.
NSLog(@
"China
Unicom"
);


74.
}
else
{


75.
NSLog(@
"Unknow"
);


76.
}


77.


78.
return
YES;


79.
}


80.
else


81.
{


82.
return
NO;


83.
}


84.
}


(6)邮箱验证、电话号码验证:

view
sourceprint?

01.
//是否是有效的正则表达式


02.


03.
+(BOOL)isValidateRegularExpression:(NSString
*)strDestination byExpression:(NSString *)strExpression


04.


05.
{


06.


07.
NSPredicate
*predicate = [NSPredicatepredicateWithFormat:@
"SELF
MATCHES %@"
,
strExpression];


08.


09.
return
[predicate
evaluateWithObject:strDestination];


10.


11.
}


12.


13.
//验证email


14.
+(BOOL)isValidateEmail:(NSString
*)email {


15.


16.
NSString
*strRegex = @
"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{1,5}"
;


17.


18.
BOOL
rt = [CommonTools isValidateRegularExpression:email byExpression:strRegex];


19.


20.
return
rt;


21.


22.
}


23.


24.
//验证电话号码


25.
+(BOOL)isValidateTelNumber:(NSString
*)number {


26.


27.
NSString
*strRegex = @
"[0-9]{1,20}"
;


28.


29.
BOOL
rt = [CommonTools isValidateRegularExpression:number byExpression:strRegex];


30.


31.
return
rt;


32.


33.
}


(7)NSDate进行筛选

view
sourceprint?

01.
//日期在十天之内:


02.
NSDate
*endDate = [[NSDate date] retain];


03.
NSTimeInterval
timeInterval= [endDate timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate];


04.
timeInterval
-=
3600
*
24
*
10
;


05.
NSDate
*beginDate = [[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceReferenceDate:timeInterval] retain];


06.
//对coredata进行筛选(假设有fetchRequest)


07.
NSPredicate
*predicate_date =


08.
[NSPredicate
predicateWithFormat:@
"date
>= %@ AND date <= %@"
,
beginDate,endDate];


09.


10.
[fetchRequest
setPredicate:predicate_date];


11.
//释放retained的对象


12.
[endDate
release];


13.
[beginDate
release];
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息
标签: