Netsh Port Forwarding in Windows

In Microsoft Windows, starting from Windows XP, there is a built-in ability to set up network ports forwarding (port forwarding). Due to it, any connection coming to any port can be forwarded to another local port
or even to port on remote computer. Not necessarily that the system has a service listens on this port.

Port forwarding in Windows can be configured using Portproxy mode of the command Netsh. The syntax of this command is as follows:

netsh
interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenaddress=localaddress listenport=localport connectaddress=destaddress connectport=destport

where

listenaddress is a local ip address waiting for a connection
listenport listening port (the connection is waited on it)
connectaddress is an IP address or DNS name to which the connection will be forwarded
connectport is a TCP port to which the connection from listenport is forwarded to

Suppose, that our task is to make the RDP service to respond on a non-standard port, for example 3340 (the port can be changed in the settings of the service, but we will use RDP to make it easier to demonstrate forwarding).

Start the command prompt as an administrator and perform the following command:

netsh
interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=3340 listenaddress=10.1.1.110 connectport=3389 connectaddress=10.1.1.110

Using netstat make sure that port 3340 is listened now

netstat
-ano | findstr :3340

You can find out what process is listening to this port use its PID (in our example, the PID is 336):

tasklist
| findstr 336

Let’s try to connect to this computer from a remote system using any RDP client. Port 3340 should be specified as the RDP port. (It is specified after the column following the RDP server address):





The connection should be established successful.

Important. Make sure that your firewall (Windows Firewall or a third-party one that are often included into an antivirus software) allows incoming connections to the new port. If necessary, you can add a new Windows
Firewall rule using this command:

netsh
advfirewall firewall add rule name=”RDP_3340” protocol=TCP dir=in localip=10.1.1.110  localport=3340 action=allow

Display the list of forwarding rules in the system:

netsh
interface portproxy show all

In our case there is only one forwarding rule from port 3340 to 3389:

Listen
on ipv4:             Connect to ipv4:

Address         Port        Address         Port

--------------- ----------  --------------- ----------

10.1.1.110     3340        10.1.1.110     3389

Tip. Also, portproxy settings can be obtained as follows:

netsh
interface portproxy dump

#========================

# Port Proxy configuration

#========================

pushd interface portproxy

reset

add v4tov4 listenport=3340 connectaddress=10.1.1.110 connectport=3389

popd

# End of Port Proxy configuration

To remove a forwarding rule:

netsh
interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenport=3340 listenaddress=10.1.1.110

To clear all current forwarding rules:

netsh
interface portproxy reset

Important. This forwarding scheme works only for TCP ports. You won’t be able to forward UDP ports this way. Also you can’t use 127.0.0.1 as connectaddress.

If you wont to forward an incoming TCP connection to another computer, the command can look like this:

netsh
interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=3389 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 connectport=3389 connectaddress=192.168.100.101

This rule forwards all incoming RDP requests to the IP address 192.168.100.101

Another portproxy feature is an opportunity to make it look like any remote network service is operating locally.

For example, forward the connection from the local port 5555 to the remote address 157.166.226.25 (CNN website):

netsh
interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=5555 connectport=80 connectaddress= 157.166.226.25 protocol=tcp

Now if you go to http://localhost:5555/ in your browser, CNN Start page will open. So despite the browser addresses the local computer, it opens a remote
page.





Port forwarding can also be used to forward a port from an external address of a network card to a virtual machine port running on the same computer.