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BigDecimal 舍入模式(Rounding mode)介绍

2015-05-02 11:50 1491 查看
我们在使用Java中的高精度浮点数时,有时根据实际需求需要对小数的舍入模式进行改变(默认为四舍五入方式)。下面对几种舍入模式进行介绍:

*ROUND_CEILING*
Rounding mode to round towards positive infinity.
向正无穷方向舍入

*ROUND_DOWN*
Rounding mode to round towards zero.
向零方向舍入

*ROUND_FLOOR*
Rounding mode to round towards negative infinity.
向负无穷方向舍入

*ROUND_HALF_DOWN*
Rounding mode to round towards "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round down.
向(距离)最近的一边舍入,除非两边(的距离)是相等,如果是这样,向下舍入, 例如1.55 保留一位小数结果为1.5

*ROUND_HALF_EVEN*
Rounding mode to round towards the "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case, round towards the even neighbor.
向(距离)最近的一边舍入,除非两边(的距离)是相等,如果是这样,如果保留位数是奇数,使用ROUND_HALF_UP ,如果是偶数,使用*ROUND_HALF_DOWN*

*ROUND_HALF_UP*
Rounding mode to round towards "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round up.
向(距离)最近的一边舍入,除非两边(的距离)是相等,如果是这样,向上舍入, 1.55保留一位小数结果为1.6

*ROUND_UNNECESSARY*
Rounding mode to assert that the requested operation has an exact result, hence no rounding is necessary.
计算结果是精确的,不需要舍入模式

*ROUND_UP*
Rounding mode to round away from zero.
向远离0的方向舍入


示例用法:

BigDecimal a = new BigDecimal("1.123141241");
BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal("0.1243521");
BigDecimal c = a.divide(b,new TextContent(20,RoundingMode.ROUND_HALF_UP));
//TextContent表示两者相除后结果的数学环境,第一个参数用来表示结果的小数位数,第二个参数即用来指定相应的舍入模式
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