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LeetCode(8)String to Integer (atoi)

2015-04-27 16:57 344 查看

题目:

Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.

Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.

Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.

Update (2015-02-10):

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分析:

题目理解就废了一番功夫,看了几遍也没有抓住精髓。
该题目是说将string类型的字符串转换成整型数据,类似于C++库里的atoi函数,解决该题目的关键在于两个方面:
(1)字符串格式的合法判断
(2)转换结果的溢出判断
首先,对于字符串格式,空格不计入计算,应从第一个非空字符开始判断,首字母只能是符号(+、-)与数字的一种;从计算开始遍历字符串,到最后一位数字为止;
其次,对于转换结果,我们知道整型数据的范围是INT_MIN(-2147482648)到INT_MAX(2147483647),超出范围则返回最大与最小值。所以我们可以开始用long long类型的变量存储结果;

AC代码:

class Solution {
public:
int myAtoi(string str) {

if(str.length() == 0)
return 0;
//用于存储结果
long long result = 0 ;
int sign = 1 , i=0;

while(str[i] == ' ')
{
if (str[i] == ' ')
i++;
}

if(str[i] == '+')
i++;
else if(str[i] == '-')
{
sign = -1;
i++;
}

for(int j=i ; j<str.length() ; j++)
{
if(str[j]>='0' && str[j]<='9')
{
result = result * 10 + (str[j]-'0');
if(result > INT_MAX)
return sign<0 ? INT_MIN : INT_MAX;
}
else
break;
}
result *= sign;
return (int)result;
}
};
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