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使用oscache提高程序性能

2015-04-26 22:39 211 查看
一. 简介

oscache是一个广泛采用的高性能的j2ee缓存框架,能应用于任何java应用程序的普通的缓存解决方案。

二. 特点

1. 可以缓存任何对象, 你可以不受限制的缓存部分jsp页面或http请求,任何java对象都能缓存

2. 可以永久缓存,因为缓存能随意的写入硬盘

3. 支持集群

4. 可以控制缓存对象的过期

三. 使用



1.对局部页面缓存

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.opensymphony.com/oscache" prefix="cache"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
</head>

<body>
	<h1>测试1</h1>
	 没有缓存的日期:
	<%=new Date()%>
	<br>
	<!-- 页面局部缓存,使用标签 -->
	<cache:cache time="5" key="cacheDate" scope="application">
             缓存局部页面,每5秒刷新缓存一次,日期: <%=new Date()%>
	</cache:cache>
	<br>
</body>
</html>
2.对整个页面缓存

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.opensymphony.com/oscache" prefix="cache"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
</head>

<body>
	<!-- 页面全局缓存,在web.xml中配置 -->
	<h1>测试2</h1>
	缓存整个页面,每10秒刷新缓存一次,日期:<%=new Date()%>
	<br>
</body>
</html>
3.缓存对象

public class CacheServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		int refreshPeriod = 10; // cache in 6 seconds
		GeneralCacheAdministrator cache = new GeneralCacheAdministrator();
		try {
			// get data from cache
			Date myDate = (Date) cache.getFromCache("myDate", refreshPeriod); 
			System.out.println("current date is : " + myDate); 
		} catch (NeedsRefreshException e) {
			try {
				Date myDate = new Date();
				// put data into cache
				cache.putInCache("myDate", myDate);
			} catch (Exception ex) {
				cache.cancelUpdate("myDate");
			}
		}
	}
}
oscache.properties

#默认在内存中作缓存,如设置为false,那cache只能缓存到数据库或硬盘中
cache.memory=false
#持久化缓存类,如此类打开,则必须设置cache.path信息 
cache.persistence.class=com.opensymphony.oscache.plugins.diskpersistence.DiskPersistenceListener
#建立磁盘缓存
cache.path=D\:\\cache
#缓存元素个数 
cache.capacity=1000
#cache.cluster 为集群设置信息。如
#cache.cluster.multicast.ip为广播IP地址
#cache.cluster.properties为集群属性
web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CacheFilter</filter-name>
		<!-- CacheFilter只捕获Http头为200的页面请求,即只对无错误请求作缓存 -->
		<filter-class>com.opensymphony.oscache.web.filter.CacheFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<!-- 缓存内容的时间段,单位是秒,默认是3600秒 -->
			<param-name>time</param-name>
			<param-value>10</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>scope</param-name>
			<param-value>application</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>

	<!-- cache all the cache.jsp file -->
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CacheFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/cache2.jsp</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>cacheServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.zdp.cache.CacheServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>cacheServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/cacheServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>cache1.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
四. 核心API - GeneralCacheAdministrator:

1.void putInCache(String key,Object content);//put on Object in a cache

2.Object getFromCache(String key);// get on Object from the Cache

3.void removeEntry(String key);// remove an Object in a cache

4.void flushEntry(String key);// flushes a single cache entry

5.void flushAll();// flush the entire cache immediately

6.void cancelUpdate(String key);// cacels a pending cache update

参加资料:http://www.cnblogs.com/huzi007/p/3873396.html
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