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59. Spiral Matrix II

2015-04-17 23:47 295 查看
题目:

Given an integer n, generate a square matrix filled with elements from 1 to n2 in spiral order.

For example,
Given n =
3
,

You should return the following matrix:
[
[ 1, 2, 3 ],
[ 8, 9, 4 ],
[ 7, 6, 5 ]
]

链接: http://leetcode.com/problems/spiral-matrix-ii/

题解:

和spiral matrix I基本一样,这回事生成一个spiral matrix。最近的问题是,题目不难,但要提高做题速度和准确度,这样才有时间能学习别的知识。

要学习和想学习的东西很多很多,像多线程,软件测试,QA, Python,Javascript,Design Patterns, OO Design, System Design, Operating Systems, Distributed Systems,Data Mining, Machine Learning以及真题。继续努力吧,刷题只是很小的一部分,不过连题也刷不顺的话,是没机会进好公司的。

还要好好学习学习时间管理,时间真的不够用。

Time Complexity - O(n * n), Space Complexity - O(1)。

public class Solution {
public int[][] generateMatrix(int n) {
if(n <= 0)
return new int[0][0];
int[][] res = new int

;
int count = 1;
int left = 0, right = n - 1, top = 0, bot = n - 1;

while(count <= n * n) {
for(int i = left; i <= right; i++)
res[top][i] = count++;
top++;

if(count <= n * n) {
for(int i = top; i <= bot; i++)
res[i][right] = count++;
right--;
}

if(count <= n * n) {
for(int i = right; i >= left; i--)
res[bot][i] = count++;
bot--;
}

if(count <= n* n) {
for(int i = bot; i >= top; i--)
res[i][left] = count++;
left++;
}
}

return res;
}
}


二刷:

跟一刷一样,也跟Spiral Matrix I一样,设置四个边界点然后一直转圈赋值就可以了。

Java:

Time Complexity - O(n * n), Space Complexity - O(1)

public class Solution {
public int[][] generateMatrix(int n) {
if (n <= 0) {
return new int[][] {};
}
int[][] res = new int

;
int totalElements = n * n, count = 0;

int left = 0, right = n -1, top = 0, bot = n - 1;
while (count < totalElements) {
for (int i = left; i <= right; i++) {
res[top][i] = count + 1;
count++;
}
top++;
if (count < totalElements) {
for (int i = top; i <= bot; i++) {
res[i][right] = count + 1;
count++;
}
right--;
}
if (count < totalElements) {
for (int i = right; i >= left; i--) {
res[bot][i] = count + 1;
count++;
}
bot--;
}
if (count < totalElements) {
for (int i = bot; i >= top; i--) {
res[i][left] = count + 1;
count++;
}
left++;
}
}
return res;
}
}


题外话:

1/30/2016

今天蘑菇回国,很想念她,希望咳嗽早点好,然后多吃多玩,好好放松休息吧。

这两天群里的小伙伴们讨论得很有干劲,但有不少朋友可能是三分钟热度,希望能持之以恒,一起加油。另外,看到地理说刷了5遍还没找到工作以及刷了4遍还没找到实习的...压力山大啊...

发现了一本好书<Big Data: Principles and best practices of scalable realtime data systems>。 有机会要好好读一读。自己系统设计,包括一般设计方面的技术,思路等等都比较差。这就是以前几年沉溺在温床中,不思进取混日子的代价。要多思考多练习,多参加一些tech talk,不要总做井底之蛙。

三刷:

跟前面一样。就是先确定好n x n矩阵,以及总元素 totalElements = n * n。 设置一个count = 1,在count <= totalElements的情况下进行转圈赋值。

Java:

public class Solution {
public int[][] generateMatrix(int n) {
if (n <= 0) return new int[][] {};
int[][] matrix = new int

;
int left = 0, right = n - 1, top = 0, bot = n - 1;
int count = 1, totalElements = n * n;
while (count <= totalElements) {
for (int i = left; i <= right; i++) matrix[top][i] = count++;
top++;
if (count <= totalElements) {
for (int i = top; i <= bot; i++) matrix[i][right] = count++;
right--;
}
if (count <= totalElements) {
for (int i = right; i >= left; i--) matrix[bot][i] = count++;
bot--;
}
if (count <= totalElements) {
for (int i = bot; i >= top; i--) matrix[i][left] = count++;
left++;
}
}
return matrix;
}
}


相关题目:
http://www.cnblogs.com/yrbbest/p/5165084.html
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