Leftmost Digit(数学)
2015-04-07 20:32
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Leftmost Digit
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 14322 Accepted Submission(s): 5479
Problem Description
Given a positive integer N, you should output the leftmost digit of N^N.
Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
Output
For each test case, you should output the leftmost digit of N^N.
Sample Input
2 3 4
Sample Output
2 2 Hint In the first case, 3 * 3 * 3 = 27, so the leftmost digit is 2. In the second case, 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 256, so the leftmost digit is 2.
Author
Ignatius.L
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/* m=n^n; log10(m)=log10(n^n); log10(m)=n*log10(n); m=10^(n*log10(n)) 设b=n*log10(n); 注意公式10^(a+b)=10^a*10^b我们假设这里a是整数b是小数 我们知道10的整数次方的第一位是1,所以要去全局的第一位肯定和有关*/ #include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> int main() { int times; double b,a,n; scanf("%d",×); while(times--) { scanf("%lf",&n); b=n*log10(n); a=b-(long long)b; printf("%d\n",(int)pow(10,a)); } }
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