xcodebuild和xcrun自动化编译ipa包

打包过程

xcodebuild负责将工程源文件编译成xxx.app

xcrun负责给xxx.app(签名并)打包成xxx.ipa

第一步清理:xcodebuild clean

第二步编译:xcodebuild

第三步打包:xcrun -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication -v path/To/xxx.app -o xxx.ipa

bash shell入门：
http://www.aka.org.cn/Lectures/002/Lecture-2.1.2/index.html
使用getopts命令使用

:表示有参数需要值

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#!/bin/bash

while getopts h:ms option

do

case "$option" in

h)

echo "option:h, value $OPTARG"

echo "next arg index:$OPTIND";;

m)

echo "option:m"

echo "next arg index:$OPTIND";;

s)

echo "option:s"

echo "next arg index:$OPTIND";;

\?)

echo "Usage: args [-h n] [-m] [-s]"

echo "-h means hours"

echo "-m means minutes"

echo "-s means seconds"

exit 1;;

esac

done

在使用getopts命令的时候，shell会自动产生两个变量OPTIND和OPTARG。OPTIND初始值为1，其含义是下一个待处理的参数的索引。只要存在，getopts命令返回true，所以一般getopts命令使用while循环；

在while循环中判断

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if getopts $param_pattern optname ;then

echo "Error argument value for option $tmp_optname"

exit 2

fi

可以判断参数值是否是下个参数名称，如果是，就退出

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#判断输入参数是否大与0

if [ $# -lt 1 ];then

echo "Error! Should enter the root directory of xcode project after the ipa-build command."

exit 2

fi

#判断第一个参数是否是目录

if [ ! -d $1 ];then

echo "Error! The first param must be a directory."

exit 2

fi

xcodebuild使用

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sage: xcodebuild [-project <projectname>] [[-target <targetname>]...|-alltargets] [-configuration <configurationname>] [-arch <architecture>]... [-sdk [<sdkname>|<sdkpath>]] [<buildsetting>=<value>]... [<buildaction>]...

xcodebuild -workspace <workspacename> -scheme <schemeName> [-configuration <configurationname>] [-arch <architecture>]... [-sdk [<sdkname>|<sdkpath>]] [<buildsetting>=<value>]... [<buildaction>]...

xcodebuild -version [-sdk [<sdkfullpath>|<sdkname>] [<infoitem>] ]

xcodebuild -list [[-project <projectname>]|[-workspace <workspacename>]]

xcodebuild -showsdks

Options:

-usage print full usage

-verbose provide additional status output

-project NAME build the project NAME

-target NAME build the target NAME

-alltargets build all targets

-workspace NAME build the workspace NAME

-scheme NAME build the scheme NAME

-configuration NAME use the build configuration NAME for building each target

-xcconfig PATH apply the build settings defined in the file at PATH as overrides

-arch ARCH build each target for the architecture ARCH; this will override architectures defined in the project

-sdk SDK use SDK as the name or path of the base SDK when building the project

-parallelizeTargets build independent targets in parallel

-jobs NUMBER specify the maximum number of concurrent build operations

-showsdks display a compact list of the installed SDKs

-list lists the targets and configurations in a project, or the schemes in a workspace

-find BINARY display the full path to BINARY in the provided SDK

-version display the version of Xcode; with -sdk will display info about one or all installed SDKs