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html-----013----实体字符/HTML URL 编码

2015-03-31 20:34 260 查看

<!DOCTYPE> 声明

版本

年份

HTML

1991

HTML+

1993

HTML 2.0

1995

HTML 3.2

1997

HTML 4.01

1999

XHTML 1.0

2000

HTML5

2012

XHTML5

2013

带有 HTML5 DOCTYPE 的 HTML 文档:

<!DOCTYPE html>

HTML 4.01

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

XHTML 1.0

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

HTML 中的常用字符实体是不间断空格( )。

HTML 中有用的字符实体

注释:实体名称对大小写敏感!

<html>
<!---------

HTML 中有用的字符实体
注释:实体名称对大小写敏感!
显示结果    描述    实体名称    实体编号
空格          
<    小于号    <    <
>    大于号    >    >
&    和号    &    &
"    引号    "    "
'    撇号     ' (IE不支持)    '
¢    分    ¢    ¢
£    镑    £    £
¥    日圆    ¥    ¥
€    欧元    €    €
§    小节    §    §
©    版权    ©    ©
®    注册商标    ®    ®
™    商标    ™    ™
×    乘号    ×    ×
÷    除号    ÷    ÷
结果    描述    实体名称    实体编号
"    quotation mark    "    "
'    apostrophe     '    '
&    ampersand    &    &
<    less-than    <    <
>    greater-than    >    >
ISO 8859-1 符号实体
结果    描述    实体名称    实体编号
non-breaking space          
¡    inverted exclamation mark    ¡    ¡
¢    cent    ¢    ¢
£    pound    £    £
¤    currency    ¤    ¤
¥    yen    ¥    ¥
¦    broken vertical bar    ¦    ¦
§    section    §    §
¨    spacing diaeresis    ¨    ¨
©    copyright    ©    ©
ª    feminine ordinal indicator    ª    ª
«    angle quotation mark (left)    «    «
¬    negation    ¬    ¬
soft hyphen    ­    ­
®    registered trademark    ®    ®
¯    spacing macron    ¯    ¯
°    degree    °    °
±    plus-or-minus     ±    ±
²    superscript 2    ²    ²
³    superscript 3    ³    ³
´    spacing acute    ´    ´
µ    micro    µ    µ
¶    paragraph    ¶    ¶
·    middle dot    ·    ·
¸    spacing cedilla    ¸    ¸
¹    superscript 1    ¹    ¹
º    masculine ordinal indicator    º    º
»    angle quotation mark (right)    »    »
¼    fraction 1/4    ¼    ¼
½    fraction 1/2    ½    ½
¾    fraction 3/4    ¾    ¾
¿    inverted question mark    ¿    ¿
×    multiplication    ×    ×
÷    division    ÷    ÷
ISO 8859-1 字符实体
结果    描述    实体名称    实体编号
À    capital a, grave accent    À    À
Á    capital a, acute accent    Á    Á
    capital a, circumflex accent        Â
à    capital a, tilde    à    Ã
Ä    capital a, umlaut mark    Ä    Ä
Å    capital a, ring    Å    Å
Æ    capital ae    Æ    Æ
Ç    capital c, cedilla    Ç    Ç
È    capital e, grave accent    È    È
É    capital e, acute accent    É    É
Ê    capital e, circumflex accent    Ê    Ê
Ë    capital e, umlaut mark    Ë    Ë
Ì    capital i, grave accent    Ì    Ì
Í    capital i, acute accent    Í    Í
Î    capital i, circumflex accent    Î    Î
Ï    capital i, umlaut mark    Ï    Ï
Ð    capital eth, Icelandic    Ð    Ð
Ñ    capital n, tilde    Ñ    Ñ
Ò    capital o, grave accent    Ò    Ò
Ó    capital o, acute accent    Ó    Ó
Ô    capital o, circumflex accent    Ô    Ô
Õ    capital o, tilde    Õ    Õ
Ö    capital o, umlaut mark    Ö    Ö
Ø    capital o, slash    Ø    Ø
Ù    capital u, grave accent    Ù    Ù
Ú    capital u, acute accent    Ú    Ú
Û    capital u, circumflex accent    Û    Û
Ü    capital u, umlaut mark    Ü    Ü
Ý    capital y, acute accent    Ý    Ý
Þ    capital THORN, Icelandic    Þ    Þ
ß    small sharp s, German    ß    ß
à    small a, grave accent    à    à
á    small a, acute accent    á    á
â    small a, circumflex accent    â    â
ã    small a, tilde    ã    ã
ä    small a, umlaut mark    ä    ä
å    small a, ring    å    å
æ    small ae    æ    æ
ç    small c, cedilla    ç    ç
è    small e, grave accent    è    è
é    small e, acute accent    é    é
ê    small e, circumflex accent    ê    ê
ë    small e, umlaut mark    ë    ë
ì    small i, grave accent    ì    ì
í    small i, acute accent    í    í
î    small i, circumflex accent    î    î
ï    small i, umlaut mark    ï    ï
ð    small eth, Icelandic    ð    ð
ñ    small n, tilde    ñ    ñ
ò    small o, grave accent    ò    ò
ó    small o, acute accent    ó    ó
ô    small o, circumflex accent    ô    ô
õ    small o, tilde    õ    õ
ö    small o, umlaut mark    ö    ö
ø    small o, slash    ø    ø
ù    small u, grave accent    ù    ù
ú    small u, acute accent    ú    ú
û    small u, circumflex accent    û    û
ü    small u, umlaut mark    ü    ü
ý    small y, acute accent    ý    ý
þ    small thorn, Icelandic    þ    þ
ÿ    small y, umlaut mark    ÿ    ÿ
HTML 4.01 符号实体
本字符实体参考手册包括了数学符号、希腊字符、各种箭头记号、科技符号以及形状。
注释:实体名称对大小写敏感。
HTML 支持的数学符号
结果    描述    实体名称    实体编号
∀    for all    ∀    ∀
∂    part    ∂    ∂
∃    exists    &exists;    ∃
∅    empty    ∅    ∅
∇    nabla    ∇    ∇
∈    isin    ∈    ∈
∉    notin    ∉    ∉
∋    ni    ∋    ∋
∏    prod    ∏    ∏
∑    sum    ∑    ∑
−    minus    −    −
∗    lowast    ∗    ∗
√    square root    √    √
∝    proportional to    ∝    ∝
∞    infinity    ∞    ∞
∠    angle    ∠    ∠
∧    and    ∧    ∧
∨    or    ∨    ∨
∩    cap    ∩    ∩
∪    cup    ∪    ∪
∫    integral    ∫    ∫
∴    therefore    ∴    ∴
∼    simular to    ∼    ∼
≅    approximately equal    ≅    ≅
≈    almost equal    ≈    ≈
≠    not equal    ≠    ≠
≡    equivalent    ≡    ≡
≤    less or equal    ≤    ≤
≥    greater or equal    ≥    ≥
⊂    subset of    ⊂    ⊂
⊃    superset of    ⊃    ⊃
⊄    not subset of    ⊄    ⊄
⊆    subset or equal    ⊆    ⊆
⊇    superset or equal    ⊇    ⊇
⊕    circled plus    ⊕    ⊕
⊗    cirled times    ⊗    ⊗
⊥    perpendicular    ⊥    ⊥
⋅    dot operator    ⋅    ⋅
HTML 支持的希腊字母
结果    描述    实体名称    实体编号
Α    Alpha    Α    Α
Β    Beta    Β    Β
Γ    Gamma    Γ    Γ
Δ    Delta    Δ    Δ
Ε    Epsilon    Ε    Ε
Ζ    Zeta    Ζ    Ζ
Η    Eta    Η    Η
Θ    Theta    Θ    Θ
Ι    Iota    Ι    Ι
Κ    Kappa    Κ    Κ
Λ    Lambda    Λ    Λ
Μ    Mu    Μ    Μ
Ν    Nu    Ν    Ν
Ξ    Xi    Ξ    Ξ
Ο    Omicron    Ο    Ο
Π    Pi    Π    Π
Ρ    Rho    Ρ    Ρ
Sigmaf         undefined
Σ    Sigma    Σ    Σ
Τ    Tau    Τ    Τ
Υ    Upsilon    Υ    Υ
Φ    Phi    Φ    Φ
Χ    Chi    Χ    Χ
Ψ    Psi    Ψ    Ψ
Ω    Omega    Ω    Ω

α    alpha    α    α
β    beta    β    β
γ    gamma    γ    γ
δ    delta    δ    δ
ε    epsilon    ε    ε
ζ    zeta    ζ    ζ
η    eta    η    η
θ    theta    θ    θ
ι    iota    ι    ι
κ    kappa    κ    κ
λ    lambda    λ    Λ
μ    mu    μ    μ
ν    nu    ν    Ν
ξ    xi    ξ    ξ
ο    omicron    ο    ο
π    pi    π    π
ρ    rho    ρ    ρ
ς    sigmaf    ς    ς
σ    sigma    σ    σ
τ    tau    τ    τ
υ    upsilon    υ    υ
φ    phi    φ    φ
χ    chi    χ    χ
ψ    psi    ψ    ψ
ω    omega    ω    ω
ϑ    theta symbol    ϑ    ϑ
ϒ    upsilon symbol    ϒ    ϒ
ϖ    pi symbol    ϖ    ϖ
HTML 支持的其他实体
结果    描述    实体名称    实体编号
Œ    capital ligature OE    Œ    Œ
œ    small ligature oe    œ    œ
Š    capital S with caron    Š    Š
š    small S with caron    š    š
Ÿ    capital Y with diaeres    Ÿ    Ÿ
ƒ    f with hook    ƒ    ƒ
ˆ    modifier letter circumflex accent    ˆ    ˆ
˜    small tilde    ˜    ˜
     en space          
     em space          
     thin space          
‌    zero width non-joiner    ‌    ‌
‍    zero width joiner    ‍    ‍
‎    left-to-right mark    ‎    ‎
‏    right-to-left mark    ‏    ‏
–    en dash    –    –
—    em dash    —    —
‘    left single quotation mark    ‘    ‘
’    right single quotation mark    ’    ’
‚    single low-9 quotation mark    ‚    ‚
“    left double quotation mark    “    “
”    right double quotation mark    ”    ”
„    double low-9 quotation mark    „    „
†    dagger    †    †
‡    double dagger    ‡    ‡
•    bullet    •    •
…    horizontal ellipsis    …    …
‰    per mille     ‰    ‰
′    minutes    ′    ′
″    seconds    ″    ″
‹    single left angle quotation    ‹    ‹
›    single right angle quotation    ›    ›
‾    overline    ‾    ‾
€    euro    €    €
™    trademark    ™    ™
←    left arrow    ←    ←
↑    up arrow    ↑    ↑
→    right arrow    →    →
↓    down arrow    ↓    ↓
↔    left right arrow    ↔    ↔
↵    carriage return arrow    ↵    ↵
⌈    left ceiling    ⌈    ⌈
⌉    right ceiling    ⌉    ⌉
⌊    left floor    ⌊    ⌊
⌋    right floor    ⌋    ⌋
◊    lozenge    ◊    ◊
♠    spade    ♠    ♠
♣    club    ♣    ♣
♥    heart    ♥    ♥
♦    diamond    ♦    ♦

------>

</html>


HTML URL 编码

下面是用 URL 编码形式表示的 ASCII 字符(十六进制格式)。

十六进制格式用于在浏览器和插件中显示非标准的字母和字符。

URL 编码 - 从 %00 到 %8f

<html>

ASCII Value    URL-encode    ASCII Value    URL-encode    ASCII Value    URL-encode
æ    %00    0    %30    `    %60
%01    1    %31    a    %61
%02    2    %32    b    %62
%03    3    %33    c    %63
%04    4    %34    d    %64
%05    5    %35    e    %65
%06    6    %36    f    %66
%07    7    %37    g    %67
backspace    %08    8    %38    h    %68
tab    %09    9    %39    i    %69
linefeed    %0a    :    %3a    j    %6a
%0b    ;    %3b    k    %6b
%0c    <    %3c    l    %6c
c return    %0d    =    %3d    m    %6d
%0e    >    %3e    n    %6e
%0f    ?    %3f    o    %6f
%10    @    %40    p    %70
%11    A    %41    q    %71
%12    B    %42    r    %72
%13    C    %43    s    %73
%14    D    %44    t    %74
%15    E    %45    u    %75
%16    F    %46    v    %76
%17    G    %47    w    %77
%18    H    %48    x    %78
%19    I    %49    y    %79
%1a    J    %4a    z    %7a
%1b    K    %4b    {    %7b
%1c    L    %4c    |    %7c
%1d    M    %4d    }    %7d
%1e    N    %4e    ~    %7e
%1f    O    %4f         %7f
space    %20    P    %50    €    %80
!    %21    Q    %51         %81
"    %22    R    %52    ‚    %82
#    %23    S    %53    ƒ    %83
$    %24    T    %54    „    %84
%    %25    U    %55    …    %85
&    %26    V    %56    †    %86
'    %27    W    %57    ‡    %87
(    %28    X    %58    ˆ    %88
)    %29    Y    %59    ‰    %89
*    %2a    Z    %5a    Š    %8a
+    %2b    [    %5b    ‹    %8b
,    %2c    \    %5c    Π   %8c
-    %2d    ]    %5d         %8d
.    %2e    ^    %5e    Ž    %8e
/    %2f    _    %5f         %8f
URL 编码 - 从 %90 到 %ff
ASCII Value    URL-encode    ASCII Value    URL-encode    ASCII Value    URL-encode
%90    À    %c0    ð    %f0
‘    %91    Á    %c1    ñ    %f1
’    %92    Â    %c2    ò    %f2
“    %93    Ã    %c3    ó    %f3
”    %94    Ä    %c4    ô    %f4
•    %95    Å    %c5    õ    %f5
–    %96    Æ    %c6    ö    %f6
—    %97    Ç    %c7    ÷    %f7
˜    %98    È    %c8    ø    %f8
™    %99    É    %c9    ù    %f9
š    %9a    Ê    %ca    ú    %fa
›    %9b    Ë    %cb    û    %fb
œ    %9c    Ì    %cc    ü    %fc
%9d    Í    %cd    ý    %fd
ž    %9e    Î    %ce    þ    %fe
Ÿ    %9f    Ï    %cf    ÿ    %ff
%a0    Ð    %d0
¡    %a1    Ñ    %d1
¢    %a2    Ò    %d2
£    %a3    Ó    %d3
%a4    Ô    %d4
¥    %a5    Õ    %d5
|    %a6    Ö    %d6
§    %a7         %d7
¨    %a8    Ø    %d8
©    %a9    Ù    %d9
ª    %aa    Ú    %da
«    %ab    Û    %db
¬    %ac    Ü    %dc
¯    %ad    Ý    %dd
®    %ae    Þ    %de
¯    %af    ß    %df
°    %b0    à    %e0
±    %b1    á    %e1
²    %b2    â    %e2
³    %b3    ã    %e3
´    %b4    ä    %e4
µ    %b5    å    %e5
¶    %b6    æ    %e6
·    %b7    ç    %e7
¸    %b8    è    %e8
¹    %b9    é    %e9
º    %ba    ê    %ea
»    %bb    ë    %eb
¼    %bc    ì    %ec
½    %bd    í    %ed
¾    %be    î    %ee
¿    %bf    ï    %ef

</html>
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