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poj 1900 Game

2015-03-26 09:17 405 查看
题解在
http://wangmingxuan.cn/?post=26
Game

Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 60000K
Total Submissions: 806 Accepted: 229 Special Judge
Description
There is a legend that mathematicians in the XVIII century enjoyed playing the following game.

The game was played by three mathematicians. One of them was the game master. First of all, the game master declared some positive integer number N . After that he chose two different integer numbers X and Y ranging from 1 to N and told their sum to one player
and their product to the other player. Each player knew whether he was told the sum or the product of the chosen numbers.

After that the players in turn informed the game master whether they knew the numbers he had chosen. First the player who was told the sum said whether he knew the numbers, after that the player who was told the product did, and so on.

For example the dialog could look like this:

Game master: "Let N be 10".

After that he chooses two numbers ranging from 1 to 10 and tells their sum to player S and their product to player P.

Player S: "I don't know these numbers."

Player P: "I don't know these numbers."

Player S: "I don't know these numbers."

Player P: "I don't know these numbers."

Player S: "Oh, now I know these numbers. You have chosen 3 and 6."

Given N and M -- the number of times the players have said "I don't know these numbers", you have to find all possible pairs of numbers that could have been chosen by the game master.

Input
The first line of the input contains N and M (2 <= N <= 200, 0 <= M <= 100).

Output
First output number of possible pairs of numbers that could have been chosen by the game master from the range 1 to N if both players altogether had said "I don't know these numbers" M times. After that output these pairs in arbitrary
order, one on a line.

Sample Input
10 4

Sample Output
3
2 5
3 6
3 10

Source
Northeastern Europe 2003
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