DDL_LOCK_TIMEOUT的作用

11g的DDL_LOCK_TIMEOUT参数的作用，从字面上看，就是DDL获取锁的超时时间。

先看下官方文档的介绍：

DDL_LOCK_TIMEOUT

Property	Description
Parameter type	Integer
Default value	0
Modifiable	ALTER SESSION
Range of values	0 to 1,000,000 (in seconds)
Basic	No

DDL_LOCK_TIMEOUT specifies a time limit for how long DDL statements will wait in a DML lock queue. The default value of zero indicates a status of NOWAIT. The maximum value of 1,000,000 seconds will
result in the DDL statement waiting forever to acquire a DML lock.

If a lock is not acquired before the timeout period expires, then an error is returned.

从解释看，很好理解，该参数表示了执行DDL语句时需要等待DML锁的超时时间，默认0表示当无法立即获得DML锁时，会立即抛出NOWAIT，并且支持session级修改。

实验：

SQL> show parameter ddl_lock_timeout

NAME
    TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

ddl_lock_timeout     integer
0

SQL> desc t;

 Name
    Null?           Type

 ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------

 TID             NOT NULL NUMBER(38)

 CLS_NAME     NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)

session1：

SQL> update t set cls_name='a' where tid=1;

0 rows updated.

session2：

SQL> drop table t;

drop table t

           *

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00054: resource busy and acquire with NOWAIT specified or timeout expired

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00

session2：

SQL> alter session set ddl_lock_timeout = 10;

Session altered.

SQL> drop table t;

drop table t

           *

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00054: resource busy and acquire with NOWAIT specified or timeout expired

Elapsed: 00:00:10.01