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第0章-可以在smart210上应用的dnw for linux源码----这只是个开始

2015-03-17 10:08 197 查看
前些天(大概是2015年的2月下旬吧,反正是过完年回来)购买了一款smart210的开发板,后来发现这个配套的superboot210.bin其实并不是很人性化,它很强大,但是不开源。我们甚至都不知道它为boot.bin,parameters还有kernel分了多大的分区。无奈之下(越无奈,越是进步的开始)自己从网上找到了一个能跑起来的smart210的uboot,非常开心它能跑起来,但是可惜的是,它并不能正确的引导内核,于是一场关于嵌入式Linux的精彩游戏便开始了。

我的目标是用我手头上的这个uboot源代码,实现文件下载,并正确引导内核,然后争取基本替代superboot210.bin。说基本替代,是因为我只想用superboot210.bin帮我从SD卡启动,然后下载一个自己的uboot.bin到nand flash中,然后用自己的uboot向nand flash里下载内核和yaffs2格式的根文件系统。当然如果可能,我也盼望着能把自己的uboot.bin烧到SD卡里,能够从SD卡正常启动。那会就真正的抛开superboot210.bin,向着这个目标前进吧。

下面的输出信息,是我的uboot的一开始的样子

########################################################

# Modified by learn_zhang #

########################################################

U-Boot 2011.06 (Mar 16 2015 - 18:38:24) for Smart210

CPU: S5PC110@1000MHz

Board: Smart210

DRAM: 512 MiB

WARNING: Caches not enabled

PWM Moudle Initialized.

NAND: 512 MiB

MMC: SAMSUNG SD/MMC: 0, SAMSUNG SD/MMC: 1

In: serial

Out: serial

Err: serial

Net: dm9000

Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0

##### Boot for Smart210 Main Menu #####

##### Smart210 USB download mode #####

[1] Download program to Nand Flash

[2] Download Linux Kernel (uImage.bin) to Nand Flash

[3] Download YAFFS image (root.bin) to Nand Flash

[4] Download Program to SDRAM and Run it

[5] Boot the system

[6] Format the Nand Flash

[q] Return main Menu

Enter your selection:

可以看到,uboot能够支持dnw下载,所以首先要让找个一个合适的dnw for linux源码。这个网上已经有现成的了。但是网上大部分的例程中使用的是2440/2410/6440开发板,直接使用网上的dnw源码烧写s5pv210开发板会遇到错误找不到设备或者是usb_bulk_write这个函数执行不正确对于找不到设备这种情况,需要在开发板连上电脑之后运行lsusb功能,找到开发板对应的序列号,然后修改对应的源码然后重新编译运行即可而如果是usb_bulk_write函数执行错误,则找到源码中usb_bulk_write这个函数,将第二个参数endpoint从0x03改成0x02然后重新编译运行即可(参考 http://www.xuebuyuan.com/1908524.html)
下面是我使用的源码,感谢前辈的贡献。注意先安装libusb-dev,然后编译的时候输入gcc dnw.c -o dnw -lusb

/* dnw2 linux main file. This depends on libusb.

*

* Author: Fox <hulifox008@163.com>

* License: GPL

* sudo apt-get install libusb-dev

* gcc dnw.c -o dnw -lusb

*/

#include <stdio.h>

#include <usb.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#define ZBL210_SECBULK_IDVENDOR 0x04e8

#define ZBL210_SECBULK_IDPRODUCT 0x1234

struct usb_dev_handle * open_port()

{

struct usb_bus *busses, *bus;

usb_init();

usb_find_busses();

usb_find_devices();

busses = usb_get_busses();

for(bus=busses;bus;bus=bus->next)

{

struct usb_device *dev;

for(dev=bus->devices;dev;dev=dev->next)

{

printf("idVendor:0x%x\t,ipProduct:0x%x\n",dev->descriptor.idVendor,dev->descriptor.idProduct);

if( ZBL210_SECBULK_IDVENDOR==dev->descriptor.idVendor

&& ZBL210_SECBULK_IDPRODUCT==dev->descriptor.idProduct)

{

printf("Target usb device found!\n");

struct usb_dev_handle *hdev = usb_open(dev);

if(!hdev)

{

perror("Cannot open device");

}

else

{

if(0!=usb_claim_interface(hdev, 0))

{

perror("Cannot claim interface");

usb_close(hdev);

hdev = NULL;

}

}

return hdev;

}

}

}

printf("Target usb device not found!\n");

return NULL;

}

void usage()

{

printf("Usage: dnw2 <file>\n\n");

}

unsigned char* prepare_write_buf(char *filename, unsigned int *len)

{

unsigned char *write_buf = NULL;

struct stat fs;

int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);

if(-1==fd)

{

perror("Cannot open file");

return NULL;

}

if(-1==fstat(fd, &fs))

{

perror("Cannot get file size");

goto error;

}

write_buf = (unsigned char*)malloc(fs.st_size+10);

if(NULL==write_buf)

{

perror("malloc failed");

goto error;

}

if(fs.st_size != read(fd, write_buf+8, fs.st_size))

{

perror("Reading file failed");

goto error;

}

printf("Filename : %s\n", filename);

printf("Filesize : %d bytes\n", (int)fs.st_size);

*((u_int32_t*)write_buf) = 0x30000000; //download address

*((u_int32_t*)write_buf+1) = fs.st_size + 10; //download size;

*len = fs.st_size + 10;

return write_buf;

error:

if(fd!=-1) close(fd);

if(NULL!=write_buf) free(write_buf);

fs.st_size = 0;

return NULL;

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

if(2!=argc)

{

usage();

return 1;

}

struct usb_dev_handle *hdev = open_port();

if(!hdev)

{

return 1;

}

unsigned int len = 0;

unsigned char* write_buf = prepare_write_buf(argv[1], &len);

if(NULL==write_buf) return 1;

unsigned int remain = len;

unsigned int towrite;

printf("Writing data ...\n");

while(remain)

{

towrite = remain>512 ? 512 : remain;

if(towrite != usb_bulk_write(hdev, 0x02, write_buf+(len-remain), towrite, 3000))

{

perror("usb_bulk_write failed");

break;

}

remain-=towrite;

printf("\r%d%\t %d bytes ", (len-remain)*100/len, len-remain);

fflush(stdout);

}

if(0==remain) printf("Done!\n");

return 0;

}
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