redhat 6 配置 yum 源的两种方法

由于 redhat的yum在线更新是收费的，如果没有注册的话不能使用，如果要使用，需将redhat的yum卸载后，重启安装，再配置其他源.本文包括配置本地源及第三方源。第三方源包括：网易，epel,repoforge ,rpmfusion 以下为详细过程：

1.删除redhat原有的yum
rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

2.下载yum安装文件
注意，如果下载时找不到文件，就登录到：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/ 上查找相应的文件。然后再下载。
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
3.进行安装yum

rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm
注意最后两个包必需同时安装，否则会相互依赖
－－－－－－－－－－配置网易源
4.更新repo文件
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo.repo.bakvi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo内容为：[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#packages used/produced in the build but not released
#[addons]
#name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
#baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
#gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
5、yum clean all 6、yum install vim #测试一下可不可以用－－配置epel源Fedora EPEL 下载：http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist/EPEL/EPEL 下载地址：http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/以上网直可能不 可用，此时，登录到下面的地址：https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL查找：“How can I use these extra packages?”在该条目内可以找到： The newest version of 'epel-release' for （版本）下载epel包。再执行安装。请针对不同的版本下载相应的包。
－－配置repoforge源

rpm -ivh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm yum makecache

－－配置rpmfusion源RPMFusion官网：http://rpmfusion.org/Fedora 13, 14 and 15：su -c ’yum localinstall –nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm’RHEL 6/CentOS 6 ：su -c ’rpm -Uvh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/testing/6/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/updates/testing/6/i386/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm