Linux命令缩写部分解释

man : Manual
pwd ：Print working directory
su ：Swith user
cd ：Change directory
ls ：List files
ps ：Process Status
mkdir ：Make directory
rmdir ：Remove directory
mkfs : Make file system
fsck ：File system check
cat : Concatenate
uname : Unix name
df : Disk free
du : Disk usage
lsmod : List modules
mv : Move file
rm : Remove file
cp : Copy file
ln : Link files
fg : Foreground
bg : Background
chown : Change owner
chgrp : Change group
chmod : Change mode
umount : Unmount
dd : 本来应根据其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名为“cc”，但“cc”已经被用以代表“C Complier”，所以命名为“dd”
tar：Tape archive
ldd ：List dynamic dependencies
insmod ：Install module 
rmmod ：Remove module
lsmod ：List module

/bin = Binaries   

/dev = Devices 
/etc = Etcetera , and so on 的意思

/lib = Library    
/proc = Processes(原先设计是访问进程)   

/sbin = Superuser Binaries    
/tmp = Temporary    
/usr = Unix Shared Resources    
/var = Variable   

FIFO = First In, First Out    
GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader    
IFS = Internal Field Seperators    
LILO = LInux LOader    
MySQL = My是最初作者女儿的名字，SQL = Structured Query Language    
PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor    
PS = Prompt String    
Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"    
Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python's Flying Circus    
Tcl = Tool Command Language    
Tk = ToolKit    
VT = Video Terminal    
YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool    
apache = "a patchy" server    
apt = Advanced Packaging Tool    
ar = archiver    
as = assembler    
awk = "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan" 三个作者的姓的第一个字母    
bash = Bourne Again SHell    
bc = Basic (Better) Calculator    
bg = BackGround    
biff = 作者Heidi Stettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。    
cal = CALendar    
cat = CATenate    
cd = Change Directory    
chgrp = CHange GRouP    
chmod = CHange MODe    
chown = CHange OWNer    
chsh = CHange SHell    
cmp = compare    
cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture    
comm = common    
cp = CoPy    
cpio = CoPy In and Out    
cpp = C Pre Processor    
cron = Chronos 希腊文时间    
cups = Common Unix Printing System    
cvs = Current Version System    
daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor    
dc = Desk Calculator    
dd = Disk Dump    
df = Disk Free    
diff = DIFFerence    
dmesg = diagnostic message    
du = Disk Usage    
ed = editor    
egrep = Extended GREP    
elf = Extensible Linking Format    
elm = ELectronic Mail    
emacs = Editor MACroS    
eval = EVALuate    
ex = EXtended    
exec = EXECute    
fd = file descriptors    
fg = ForeGround    
fgrep = Fixed GREP    
fmt = format    
fsck = File System ChecK    
fstab = FileSystem TABle    
fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager    
gawk = GNU AWK    
gpg = GNU Privacy Guard    
groff = GNU troff    
hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer    
joe = Joe's Own Editor    
ksh = Korn SHell    
lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder    
lex = LEXical analyser    
lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses    
ln = LiNk    
lpr = Line PRint    
ls = list    
lsof = LiSt Open Files    
m4 = Macro processor Version 4    
man = MANual pages    
mawk = Mike Brennan's AWK    
mc = Midnight Commander    
mkfs = MaKe FileSystem    
mknod = MaKe NODe    
motd = Message of The Day    
mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa    
mtab = Mount TABle    
mv = MoVe    
nano = Nano's ANOther editor    
nawk = New AWK    
nl = Number of Lines    
nm = names    
nohup = No HangUP    
nroff = New ROFF    
od = Octal Dump    
passwd = PASSWorD    
pg = pager    
pico = PIne's message COmposition editor    
pine = "Program for Internet News & Email" = "Pine is not Elm"    
ping = 拟声 又 = Packet InterNet Grouper    
pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability    
popd = POP Directory    
pr = pre    
printf = PRINT Formatted    
ps = Processes Status    
pty = pseudo tty    
pushd = PUSH Directory    
pwd = Print Working Directory    
rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell    
rev = REVerse    
rm = ReMove    
rn = Read News    
roff = RunOFF    
rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager    
rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remote    
rxvt = ouR XVT    
seamoneky = 我    
sed = Stream EDitor    
seq = SEQuence    
shar = SHell ARchive    
slrn = S-Lang rn    
ssh = Secure SHell    
ssl = Secure Sockets Layer    
stty = Set TTY    
su = Substitute User    
svn = SubVersioN    
tar = Tape ARchive    
tcsh = TENEX C shell    
tee = T (T形水管接口)    
telnet = TEminaL over Network    
termcap = terminal capability    
terminfo = terminal information    
tex = τέχνη的缩写，希腊文art    
tr = traslate    
troff = Typesetter new ROFF    
tsort = Topological SORT    
tty = TeleTypewriter    
twm = Tom's Window Manager    
tz = TimeZone    
udev = Userspace DEV    
ulimit = User's LIMIT    
umask = User's MASK    
uniq = UNIQue    
vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient    
vim = Vi IMproved    
wall = write all    
wc = Word Count    
wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator    
xargs = eXtended ARGuments    
xdm = X Display Manager    
xlfd = X Logical Font Description    
xmms = X Multimedia System    
xrdb = X Resources DataBase    
xwd = X Window Dump    
yacc = yet another compiler compiler