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CentOS6 离线安装mysql

1.首先下载 MySQL安装文件，本人下载的版本如下：





2、安装MySQL数据库服务器

　　进入安装包所在文件夹，执行命令 rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm 安装MySQL服务器。

刚安装时，会报错，我的错误如下：

[code][root@master software]# cd mysql
[root@master mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm 
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

　　如果报了与原先版本冲突的话，就执行rpm -qa|grep -i mysql命令，会显示已安装的Mysql版本,我的显示如下：

　　


这时如果有的话就强制删除：rpm -e –nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64（因为有包依赖，所以要强制删除）

这时候再执行 rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm 安装即可安装成功。

现在执行service mysql start终于可以启动mysql服务了。

3.安装MySQL客户端

　执行命令rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

进行安装。

[code]所有项目安装成功。