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uva 11045 uva 10330(EK最大流)

2015-02-16 01:14 316 查看
11045:

题意:

给6种型号衣服的总总数n,然后有m个志愿者,每个志愿者适合两种型号的衣服。

问能否让每个人都发到符合他型号的衣服。

解析:

用网络流来做。

网络流最主要的就是抽象建图,图建完就好了。

源点与每种衣服型号相连,流量是每种型号衣服的数量,然后志愿者和符合他的衣服相连,权值是1,最后把志愿者和汇点相连,权值也是1。

然后求一个最大流,判断是否最大流=志愿者数就行了。

代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <climits>
#include <cassert>
#define LL long long

using namespace std;
const int maxn = 100 + 10;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;

int n, m;
int cap[maxn][maxn];
int a[maxn];
int flow[maxn][maxn];
int p[maxn];

void Init()
{
memset(cap, 0, sizeof(cap));
memset(flow, 0, sizeof(flow));
memset(p, 0, sizeof(p));
}

int change(string s)
{
if (s == "XS")
return 1;
if (s == "S")
return 2;
if (s == "M")
return 3;
if (s == "L")
return 4;
if (s == "XL")
return 5;
if (s == "XXL")
return 6;
}

int EK(int s, int t)
{
queue<int> q;
int res = 0;
while (1)
{
memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
a[s] = inf;
q.push(s);
while(!q.empty())
{
int u = q.front();
q.pop();
for (int v = s; v <= t; v++)
{
if (!a[v] && flow[u][v] < cap[u][v])
{
p[v] = u;
a[v] = min(a[u], cap[u][v] - flow[u][v]);
q.push(v);
}
}
}
if (a[t] == 0)
return res;
for (int u = t; u != s; u = p[u])
{
flow[p[u]][u] += a[t];
flow[u][p[u]] -= a[t];
}
res += a[t];
}
}

int main()
{
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif // LOCAL
int ncase;
scanf("%d", &ncase);
while (ncase--)
{
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
getchar();
int s, t;
s = 0, t = m + 7;
Init();
for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++)
{
cap[s][i] += n / 6;
}
for (int i = 7; i < t; i++)
{
string a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
cap[change(a)][i]++;
cap[change(b)][i]++;
cap[i][t] = 1;
}
int ans = EK(s, t);
if (ans == m)
printf("YES\n");
else
printf("NO\n");
}
return 0;
}


10330:

题意:

给几个能量交换塔,给几个容量,求最大流。

解析:

拆点建图。

代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <climits>
#include <cassert>
#define LL long long

using namespace std;
const int maxn = 200 + 10;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;

int n;
int cap[maxn][maxn];
int a[maxn];
int flow[maxn][maxn];
int p[maxn];

void Init()
{
memset(cap, 0, sizeof(cap));
memset(flow, 0, sizeof(flow));
memset(p, 0, sizeof(p));
}

int EK(int s, int t)
{
queue<int> q;
int res = 0;
while (1)
{
memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
a[s] = inf;
q.push(s);
while(!q.empty())
{
int u = q.front();
q.pop();
for (int v = s; v <= t; v++)
{
if (!a[v] && flow[u][v] < cap[u][v])
{
p[v] = u;
a[v] = min(a[u], cap[u][v] - flow[u][v]);
q.push(v);
}
}
}
if (a[t] == 0)
return res;
for (int u = t; u != s; u = p[u])
{
flow[p[u]][u] += a[t];
flow[u][p[u]] -= a[t];
}
res += a[t];
}
}

int main()
{
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif // LOCAL
while (~scanf("%d", &n))
{
Init();
int s = 0, t = 2 * n + 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
int w;
scanf("%d", &w);
cap[i][i + n] += w;
}
int m;
scanf("%d", &m);
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
{
int u, v, w;
scanf("%d%d%d", &u, &v, &w);
cap[u + n][v] += w;
}
int a, b;
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
for (int i = 1; i <= a; i++)
{
int x;
scanf("%d", &x);
cap[s][x] = inf;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= b; i++)
{
int x;
scanf("%d", &x);
cap[x + n][t] = inf;
}
printf("%d\n", EK(s, t));
}
return 0;
}
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