POJ 2488 A Knight's Journey (DFS + 记录路径)
2015-02-10 09:25
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A Knight's Journey
Description
Background
The knight is getting bored of seeing the same black and white squares again and again and has decided to make a journey
around the world. Whenever a knight moves, it is two squares in one direction and one square perpendicular to this. The world of a knight is the chessboard he is living on. Our knight lives on a chessboard that has a smaller area than a regular 8 * 8 board,
but it is still rectangular. Can you help this adventurous knight to make travel plans?
Problem
Find a path such that the knight visits every square once. The knight can start and end on any square of the board.
Input
The input begins with a positive integer n in the first line. The following lines contain n test cases. Each test case consists of a single line with two positive integers p and q, such that 1 <= p
* q <= 26. This represents a p * q chessboard, where p describes how many different square numbers 1, . . . , p exist, q describes how many different square letters exist. These are the first q letters of the Latin alphabet: A, . . .
Output
The output for every scenario begins with a line containing "Scenario #i:", where i is the number of the scenario starting at 1. Then print a single line containing the lexicographically first path
that visits all squares of the chessboard with knight moves followed by an empty line. The path should be given on a single line by concatenating the names of the visited squares. Each square name consists of a capital letter followed by a number.
If no such path exist, you should output impossible on a single line.
Sample Input
Sample Output
Source
TUD Programming Contest 2005, Darmstadt, Germany
题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2488
题目大意:给一个p*q的棋盘,行用数字表示,列用字母表示,求用马步遍历的遍历序列,马走“日”。
题目分析:没啥好说的,裸DFS,因为题目说了从任意一点开始都可以,说明解是一个圈,所以当然从A1开始搜字典序最小了,方向遍历时也要根据字典序来遍历,关键是记录路径,和k题类似,二维数组,一维用深度来记录路径
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 32388 | Accepted: 11027 |
Background
The knight is getting bored of seeing the same black and white squares again and again and has decided to make a journey
around the world. Whenever a knight moves, it is two squares in one direction and one square perpendicular to this. The world of a knight is the chessboard he is living on. Our knight lives on a chessboard that has a smaller area than a regular 8 * 8 board,
but it is still rectangular. Can you help this adventurous knight to make travel plans?
Problem
Find a path such that the knight visits every square once. The knight can start and end on any square of the board.
Input
The input begins with a positive integer n in the first line. The following lines contain n test cases. Each test case consists of a single line with two positive integers p and q, such that 1 <= p
* q <= 26. This represents a p * q chessboard, where p describes how many different square numbers 1, . . . , p exist, q describes how many different square letters exist. These are the first q letters of the Latin alphabet: A, . . .
Output
The output for every scenario begins with a line containing "Scenario #i:", where i is the number of the scenario starting at 1. Then print a single line containing the lexicographically first path
that visits all squares of the chessboard with knight moves followed by an empty line. The path should be given on a single line by concatenating the names of the visited squares. Each square name consists of a capital letter followed by a number.
If no such path exist, you should output impossible on a single line.
Sample Input
3 1 1 2 3 4 3
Sample Output
Scenario #1: A1 Scenario #2: impossible Scenario #3: A1B3C1A2B4C2A3B1C3A4B2C4
Source
TUD Programming Contest 2005, Darmstadt, Germany
题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2488
题目大意:给一个p*q的棋盘,行用数字表示,列用字母表示,求用马步遍历的遍历序列,马走“日”。
题目分析:没啥好说的,裸DFS,因为题目说了从任意一点开始都可以,说明解是一个圈,所以当然从A1开始搜字典序最小了,方向遍历时也要根据字典序来遍历,关键是记录路径,和k题类似,二维数组,一维用深度来记录路径
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> int vis[30][30]; int path[30][2]; int p,q; bool flag; int dirx[8] = {-1,1,-2,2,-2,2,-1,1}; int diry[8] = {-2,-2,-1,-1,1,1,2,2}; void DFS(int x,int y, int step) { path[step][0] = x; path[step][1] = y; if(step == p * q) { flag = true; return; } for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { int xx = x + dirx[i]; int yy = y + diry[i]; if(xx < 1 || yy < 1 || xx > p || yy > q || vis[xx][yy] || flag) continue; vis[xx][yy] = 1; DFS(xx, yy, step + 1); vis[xx][yy] = 0; } } int main() { int T; scanf("%d",&T); for(int i = 1; i <= T; i++) { scanf("%d %d",&p, &q); memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)); vis[1][1] = 1; flag = false; DFS(1, 1, 1); if(flag) { printf("Scenario #%d:\n",i); for(int i = 1; i <= p * q; i++) printf("%c%d", path[i][1] - 1 + 'A', path[i][0]); printf("\n"); } else printf("Scenario #%d:\nimpossible\n",i); if(i != T) printf("\n"); } }
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