oracle[点滴积累]

安装oracle，总是出现一个警告两个错误错误，

其描述是：OUI-18001：不支持操作系统’Windows Vista版本6.1’，

找了好久，终于找到原因，因为oracle不支持Win7操作系统。

安装之前要先在安装包中修改两个地方分别是：

修改一：oracle安装包中搜索refhost.xml文件，通常是在…\stage\prereq\client中，在refhost.xml文件中，在</CERTIFIED_SYSTEMS>之前加入以下代码：

<!--Microsoft Windows 7-->

<OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<VERSIONVALUE=”6.1”/>

</ OPERATING_SYSTEM>

修改后的代码是：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='windows-1252'?>

<!-- Copyright (c) 2004, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. -->

<!-- ref host for Windows -->

<HOST PLATID="912">

<SYSTEM>

<MEMORY>

<PHYSICAL_MEMORY VALUE="922" UNIT="MB"/>

<!--AVAILABLE_MEMORY VALUE="512" UNIT="MB"/-->

<SWAP_SIZE>

<STEP NAME="PHYSICAL_MEMORY" ATLEAST="0" ATMOST="256" UNIT="MB" MULTIPLE="3"/>

<STEP NAME="PHYSICAL_MEMORY" GREATER_THAN="256" ATMOST="512" UNIT="MB" MULTIPLE="2"/>

<STEP NAME="PHYSICAL_MEMORY" GREATER_THAN="512" ATMOST="2048" UNIT="MB" MULTIPLE="1.5"/>

<STEP NAME="PHYSICAL_MEMORY" GREATER_THAN="2048" ATMOST="8192" UNIT="MB" MULTIPLE="1"/>

<STEP NAME="PHYSICAL_MEMORY" GREATER_THAN="8192" UNIT="MB" MULTIPLE="0.75"/>

</SWAP_SIZE>

</MEMORY>

</SYSTEM>

<CERTIFIED_SYSTEMS>

<OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<VERSION VALUE="5.0"/>

<SERVICE_PACK VALUE="1"/>

</OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<VERSION VALUE="5.1"/>

<SERVICE_PACK VALUE="1"/>

</OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<VERSION VALUE="5.2"/>

</OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<!--Microsoft Windows Vista-->

<OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<VERSION VALUE="6.0"/>

</OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<!--Microsoft Windows 7-->

<OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<VERSION VALUE="6.1"/>

</OPERATING_SYSTEM>

</CERTIFIED_SYSTEMS>

<ORACLE_HOME>

<COMPATIBILITY_MATRIX>

<ALLOW>

<NEW_HOME/>

</ALLOW>

<DISALLOW>

<COMP NAME="oracle.server" ATLEAST="8.1.0.0.0" ATMOST="9.2.0.9.0"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.server" ATLEAST="10.1.0.0.0" ATMOST="10.2.0.9.0"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.client" ATLEAST="8.1.0.0.0" ATMOST="9.2.0.9.0"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.iappserver.iapptop" ATLEAST="9.0.2.0.0" ATMOST="99.9.9.9.9"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.iappserver.infrastructure" ATLEAST="9.0.2.0.0" ATMOST="99.9.9.9.9"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.iappserver.devcorner " ATLEAST="9.0.2.0.0" ATMOST="99.9.9.9.9"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.ids.toplevel.development" ATLEAST="9.0.0.0.0" ATMOST="99.9.9.9.9"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.networking.netclt" ATLEAST="8.1.3.0.0" ATMOST="9.2.0.9.0"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.install.instcommon" ATLEAST="8.1.3.0.0" ATMOST="9.2.9.9.9"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.client" ATLEAST="10.1.0.0.0" />

<COMP NAME="oracle.crs" ATLEAST="10.1.0.0.0" />

<ORCA_HOME/>

</DISALLOW>

</COMPATIBILITY_MATRIX>

</ORACLE_HOME>

</HOST>

修改二：

Oracle安装包中搜索oraparam.ini文件，通常是在\ORACLE\install中

在oraparam.ini文件中添加以下代码

#You can customise error message shown forfailure, provide value for CERTIFIED_VERSION_FAILURE_MESSAGE

#Windows=5.0,5.1,5.2,6.0,6.1

#[Windows-6.1-required]

#Minimum display colours for OUI to run

MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256

#Minimum CPU speed required for OUI

#CPU=300

#[Windows-6.1-optional]

修改后的文件内容是：

[Oracle]

DISTRIBUTION=TRUE

SOURCE=../stage/products.xml

LICENSE_LOCATION=

BOOTSTRAP_COMPS="oracle.swd.oui:11.1.0.6.0,oracle.swd.oui.core:11.1.0.6.0,oracle.jdk:1.5.0.1.1"

JRE_SCRATCH_LOC=jdk/jre

JRE_MEMORY_OPTIONS=" -mx96m"

DEFAULT_HOME_LOCATION=product\11.1.0\db

DEFAULT_HOME_NAME=OraDb11g_home

NO_BROWSE=/net

NLS_ENABLED=TRUE

BOOTSTRAP=TRUE

EXT_JLIB=../stage/ext/jlib

OUI_VERSION=11.1.0.6.0

## JRE_VERSION is only for Windows. This is to copy accessbridge dlls

JRE_VERSION=1.4.2

ACCESS_DIR=../install/access

#SHOW_HOSTNAME=ALWAYS_SHOW shows the hostname panel always

#SHOW_HOSTNAME=NEVER_SHOW does not the hostname panel

#SHOW_HOSTNAME=CONDITION_SHOW shows the hostname panel on condition

SHOW_HOSTNAME=NEVER_SHOW

#THIN_JDBC_FILENAME is optional and defaults to classes12.jar

#The value specified for this should be packaged with OUI, and should

#be relative to <OUI expanded stagedir>/jlib/

THIN_JDBC_FILENAME=classes12.jar

#RUN_OUICA specifies the batch script name that needs to be run

#The script is ouica.bat for win32, and ouica.sh for solaris.

#If the value is not specified, then the OUICA script is not run

RUN_OUICA=ouica.bat

CLUSTERWARE={"oracle.crs","10.1.0.2.0"}

SILENT_VARIABLE_VALIDATION=TRUE

#You can customise error message shown for failure, provide value for CERTIFIED_VERSION_FAILURE_MESSAGE

#Windows=5.0,5.1,5.2,6.0,6.1

#[Windows-6.1-required]

#Minimum display colours for OUI to run

MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256

#Minimum CPU speed required for OUI

#CPU=300

#[Windows-6.1-optional]

[Generic Prereqs]

MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256

[IMAGES]

FILE1=images/billboards.gif

LICENSE_LOCATION=license.txt

这两个地方修改后在安装果然什么异常都没有了。安装完成后，启动oracle数据库监听服务时，启动OracleOracleTNSListener服务时找不到路径，原因是它的路径错误，但是又不能直接修改，在网上搜了一下发现可以在注册表中，找system下的service里的OracleOracleTNSListener目录，然后点击右侧的imagePath修改它的路径为安装路径下的TNSLSNR.EXE文件的路径。然后重启服务，就没问题了。Oracle终于安装完成了。