CentOS - LAMP编译安装 (4)

编译安装更轻量，不会像yum安装那么臃肿。

（一） 安装MYSQL:

一、安装简介

用户名：mysql

安装目录：/usr/local/mysql-5.5

数据库目录：/data/mysql/data

源码包：mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz

二、安装准备

添加用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

建立所需目录

mkdir -p /data/mysql/data

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

安装编译所需文件或程序

yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel bison

下载源码包

http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql.mirror/files/MySQL%205.5.28/

wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mysql.mirror/MySQL%205.5.28/mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz
三、编译安装

cd

tar xzvf mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.28

cmake -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5.5 -DINSTALL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

参数说明:

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql //安装目录

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data //数据库存放目录

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 //安装myisam存储引擎

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 //安装innodb存储引擎

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 //安装archive存储引擎

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 //安装blackhole存储引擎

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 //允许从本地导入数据

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 //使用utf8字符

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci //校验字符

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all //安装所有扩展字符集

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 //MySQL监听端口

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql //MySQL用户名

其他参数:

-DWITH-EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 //编译成embedded MySQL library (libmysqld.a)

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc //MySQL配辑文件

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock //Unix socket 文件路径

-DWITH_READLINE=1 //快捷键功能

-DWITH_SSL=yes //SSL

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 //安装memory存储引擎

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 //安装frderated存储引擎

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 //安装数据库分区

-DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=/usr/local/mysql/plugin //插件文件及配置路径

make && make install

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql5.5/

mv /root/mysql-5.5.28/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

mv /root/mysql-5.5.28/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld

开启启动

chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

设置环境变量

echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mysql5.5/bin/:$PATH" >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

/usr/local/mysql5.5/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql5.5 --datadir=/data/mysql/data

vim /etc/my.cnf

basedir=/usr/local/mysql5.5

datadir=/data/mysql/data

创建mysql管理员

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'z'

连接数据库：

mysql -u root -p -P port

(二) 编译安装Apache+PHP

1.安装程序依赖库和开发环境

为了省事把所需要的库文件全都安装上，可以使用rpm包安装，也可以用yum命令安装，

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make libjpeg libjpeg-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libtool* mysql-devel

当APACHE 与MYSQL不是同一台机器上时：ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient_r.so

2.部署apache

(1) 解包 tar zxvf httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz

(2) 切换目录 cd httpd-2.2.22

(3) 配置 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-proxy --enable-rewrite --with-mpm=worker

(4) 编译安装：make&&make install

检查模块是否安装上

3.Apache整合PHP

(1) 安装freetype

tar jxvf freetype-2.3.10.tar.bz2

cd freetype-2.3.10

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

make

make install

cd ..

(2) 安装jpeg

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz

cd jpeg-7

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg

make

make install

cd ..

(3) 安装libpng

tar jxvf libpng-1.2.41.tar.bz2

cd libpng-1.2.41

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libpng

make

make install

(4) 安装GD

① 链接头文件

ln -s /usr/local/libpng/include/pngconf.h /usr/include

ln –s /usr/local/libpng/include/png.h /usr/include

② 安装GD

tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

cd gd-2.0.35

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/gd2 \

--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype –with-png=/usr/local/libpng \

--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg

make

make install

cd ..

(5) 安装PHP

tar jxvf php-5.2.17.tar.bz2

cd php-5.2.17

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \

--enable-mbregex --enable-bcmath \

--with-mysql --with-zlib-dir --enable-mbstring=all \

--with-pdo-mysql --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg \

--with-openssl \

--with-curl

make

make install

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

cd ..

(6) 修改apache配置文件

cd /usr/local/apache/

mkdir conf/

vim httpd.conf

在主配置文件<IfModule mime_module><\IfModule>之间插入行：

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

添加apache用户，修改User和Group为：

User apache

Group apache

ServerName localhost:80

Include conf.d/*.conf

(7) 检查

在默认的Apache根文档目录创建文件/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.php,其内容为：

<?

PHPinfo();

?>

检查是否有语法错误：/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl –t

编写启动脚本httpd放在/etc/init.d下

启动apache：service httpd start

输入：http://apache-ip/test.php 查看php所支持的模块加载情况。

4虚拟目录：

vim /usr/local/apache/conf.d/vhost.conf

NameVirtualHost *:80

<VirtualHost *:80>

DocumentRoot /home/linuxops/www/

ServerName linuxops.com

</VirtualHost>

======================================分割线=============================================

安装APACHE时，一定要先检查安装操作系统时的有没有安装默认的APACHE，需要查找有，并卸载！

rpm -qa | grep httpd

rpm -e httpd