测试环境ORACLE 11g单实例打11.2.0.3.13 p19769496 PSU操作流程

                            

1.停止监听  

[oracle@localhost admin]$ lsnrctl stop LISTENER

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 25-JAN-2015 22:50:17

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))

The command completed successfully 

2、检查数据库是否还存在连接。

[oracle@localhost ~]$ps -ef |grep LOCAL=NO  

oracle    4377  2979  1 22:48 pts/1    00:00:00 grep LOCAL=NO

3、切换日志，关闭数据库。

SQL> alter system checkpoint;

System altered.

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

4、备份ORACLE_HOME目录

cp -R <ORACLE_HOME> <ORACLE_HOME_BAK>

5.进入19769496 psu 解压目录,确保19769496权限为oracle:oinstall  

[oracle@localhost patch]$ cd 19769496/

[oracle@localhost 19769496]$ ll

total 112

drwxr-xr-x. 4 oracle oinstall  4096 Dec  9 22:41 13343438

drwxrwxr-x. 4 oracle oinstall  4096 Dec  9 22:41 13696216

drwxrwxr-x. 4 oracle oinstall  4096 Dec  9 22:41 13923374

drwxrwxr-x. 4 oracle oinstall  4096 Dec  9 22:41 14275605

drwxrwxr-x. 5 oracle oinstall  4096 Dec  9 22:41 14727310

drwxrwxr-x. 4 oracle oinstall  4096 Dec  9 22:41 16056266

drwxrwxr-x. 4 oracle oinstall  4096 Dec  9 22:41 16619892

drwxrwxr-x. 4 oracle oinstall  4096 Dec  9 22:41 16902043

drwxrwxr-x. 5 oracle oinstall  4096 Dec  9 22:41 17540582

drwxrwxr-x. 4 oracle oinstall  4096 Dec  9 22:41 18031683

drwxrwxr-x. 4 oracle oinstall  4096 Dec  9 22:41 18522512

drwxrwxr-x. 4 oracle oinstall  4096 Dec  9 22:41 19121548

drwxrwxr-x. 4 oracle oinstall  4096 Dec  9 22:41 19769496

-rw-rw-r--. 1 oracle oinstall 51692 Jan 17 08:30 README.html

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall    21 Dec  9 22:41 README.txt

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall  2872 Dec  9 22:42 patchmd.xml

6、检查OPATCH版本，如果版本过低需要到metalink下载最近的OPATCH psu号为为6880880。

OPatch Version: 11.2.0.1.7

OPatch succeeded.

7、下载最近的OPATCH psu号为为6880880，备份原先的OPatch目录，并解压到ORACLE_HOME目录下。

[oracle@localhost ~]$cd $ORACLE_HOME

[oracle@localhost db_1]$ mv OPatch/ OPatch_bak/

[oracle@localhost db_1]$ unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip

8、再次检查OPATCH版本。

OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.6

OPatch succeeded.

9、检查是否有与19769496有冲突的PSU。

[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd /home/oracle/patch/19769496/

[oracle@localhost 19769496]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./ 

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6

Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

PREREQ session

Oracle Home       : /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Central Inventory : /opt/app/oraInventory

   from           : /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.6

OUI version       : 11.2.0.3.0

Log file location : /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-01-25_22-25-34PM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.

10、安装补丁号为19769496的PSU。

[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd /home/oracle/patch/19769496/

[oracle@localhost 19769496]$ /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6

Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Oracle Home       : /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Central Inventory : /opt/app/oraInventory

   from           : /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.6

OUI version       : 11.2.0.3.0

Log file location : /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-01-25_19-18-41PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

OPatch continues with these patches:   13343438  13696216  13923374  14275605  14727310  16056266  16619892  16902043  17540582  18031683  18522512  19121548  19769496  

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]

y

User Responded with: Y

All checks passed.

Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and

initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My

Oracle Support Email address/User Name.

Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.

Email address/User Name: 

You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.

Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es,
o)
:  y

Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.

(Oracle Home = '/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1')

Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]

y

User Responded with: Y

Backing up files...

Applying sub-patch '13343438' to OH '/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.3.0...

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '13696216' to OH '/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db,
4000
11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.oms.core, 10.2.0.4.4...

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '13923374' to OH '/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.network.cman, 11.2.0.3.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.network.listener, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.3.0...

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '14275605' to OH '/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.precomp.lang, 11.2.0.3.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.network.client, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.3.0...

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '14727310' to OH '/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.oms.core, 10.2.0.4.4...

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '16056266' to OH '/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.network.cman, 11.2.0.3.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.network.listener, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.ovm, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.3.0...

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '16619892' to OH '/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.precomp.lang, 11.2.0.3.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.marvel, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.3...

Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.repository.core, 10.2.0.4.4...

Patching component oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '16902043' to OH '/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.idm.oid, 11.2.0.3.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.owb.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.3.0...

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '17540582' to OH '/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.precomp.lang, 11.2.0.3.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sdo, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.ordim.client, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.ordim.jai, 11.2.0.3.0...

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '18031683' to OH '/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.precomp.lang, 11.2.0.3.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.3.0...

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '18522512' to OH '/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.3.0...

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '19121548' to OH '/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.ordim.client, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.ordim.jai, 11.2.0.3.0...

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '19769496' to OH '/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

Patching component oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.3...

Patching component oracle.ovm, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.oraolap, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Verifying the update...

OPatch found the word "warning" in the stderr of the make command.

Please look at this stderr. You can re-run this make command.

Stderr output:

ins_precomp.mk:19: warning: overriding commands for target `pcscfg.cfg'

/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/precomp/lib/env_precomp.mk:2160: warning: ignoring old commands for target `pcscfg.cfg'

/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk:19: warning: overriding commands for target `pcscfg.cfg'

/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/precomp/lib/env_precomp.mk:2160: warning: ignoring old commands for target `pcscfg.cfg'

OPatch found the word "warning" in the stderr of the make command.

Please look at this stderr. You can re-run this make command.

Stderr output:

ins_emagent.mk:113: warning: overriding commands for target `nmosudo'

ins_emagent.mk:52: warning: ignoring old commands for target `nmosudo'

/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk:113: warning: overriding commands for target `nmosudo'

/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk:52: warning: ignoring old commands for target `nmosudo'

Composite patch 19769496 successfully applied.

OPatch Session completed with warnings.

Log file location: /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-01-25_19-18-41PM_1.log

OPatch completed with warnings.

11、进入admin目录，执行catbundle.sql脚本更新数据字典。

[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

[oracle@localhost admin]$ sqlplus '/as sysdba'

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sun Jan 25 22:01:32 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> 

SQL> 

SQL> 

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  780824576 bytes

Fixed Size    2232432 bytes

Variable Size  562040720 bytes

Database Buffers  213909504 bytes

Redo Buffers    2641920 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply  

12、查询registry$history 来查看PSU级别。

SQL>select substr(action_time,1,30) action_time,   

    substr(id,1,8) id,   

    substr(action,1,10) action,   

    substr(version,1,8) version,   

    substr(comments,1,20) comments   

    from registry$history; 

ACTION_TIME ID
 ACTION     VERSION  COMMENTS

---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------- -------------------- ------------------------------

17-SEP-11 10.21.11.595816 AM 0
 APPLY      11.2.0.3  Patchset 11.2.0.2.0

19-JAN-15 12.02.35.037223 AM 0
 APPLY      11.2.0.3  Patchset 11.2.0.2.0

25-JAN-15 08.04.12.093341 PM 13
 APPLY      11.2.0.3  PSU 11.2.0.3.13

13.执行完catbundle.sql后，会在$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin目录下生成catbundle_PSU_<database SID>_APPLY.sql，catbundle_PSU_<database SID>_ROLLBACK.sql两个脚本。  

[oracle@localhost admin]$ cd $ORACLE_HOMErdbms/admin/

[oracle@localhost admin]$ ll catbundle_*

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 2262 Jan 25 19:54 catbundle_PSU_ORCL_APPLY.sql

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 2311 Jan 25 19:54 catbundle_PSU_ORCL_ROLLBACK.sql

  

catbundle_PSU_ORCL_ROLLBACK.sql用于回滚PSU时使用