ubuntu12.04/14.04搭建android编译环境

本文来自linux与嵌入式技术Q群52240781

ubuntu12.04/14.04安装后搭建android编译环境

注安装的是64位ubuntu系统12.04或14.04

请安装ubuntu的LTS版即12.04或14.04（每2年发布一个LTS版），可以得到5年的更新支持，否则一般的版本只有9个月的更新支持

1.更新软件仓库和软件升级

点击复制按钮将以下代码复制并保存为sh后缀的shell脚本如ubuntu_embed_env_setup.sh

然后执行/bin/bash ubuntu_embed_env_setup.sh

#! /bin/bash
# Author:			longbin <beangr@163.com>
# Created Date:		2014-06-24
# Release Version:	1.15.805
# Last Modified:	2015-08-05
# this script is available for ubuntu to configure embedded environment

#list the software need to be installed to the variable FILELIST
BASIC_TOOLS="axel vim vim-gnome vim-doc vim-scripts ctags cscope gawk curl rar unrar zip unzip ghex nautilus-open-terminal p7zip-full tree uml-utilities meld gimp dos2unix unix2dos tofrodos python-markdown subversion filezilla indent "

CODE_TOOLS="build-essential git-core gitk libtool cmake automake flex bison gperf graphviz gnupg mingw32 gettext libc6-dev libc++-dev lib32stdc++6 libncurses5-dev lib32bz2-1.0 lib32bz2-dev gcc g++ g++-multilib "

EMBED_TOOLS="ckermit minicom putty tftp-hpa tftpd-hpa uml-utilities nfs-kernel-server "

BUILD_ANDROID_U12="git gnupg flex bison gperf python-markdown build-essential zip curl ia32-libs libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 xsltproc x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos libxml2-utils zlib1g-dev:i386 "
#libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386

BUILD_ANDROID_U14_ESSENTIAL="git gperf python-markdown g++-multilib libxml2-utils "

BUILD_ANDROID_U14_TOOLS="git-core flex bison gperf gnupg build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev lib32z1 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev libreadline-gplv2-dev lib32z-dev libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc libxml-simple-perl"

AI_TOOLS="build-dep python python-numpy python-scipy python-setuptools matplotlib"
PROXY_TOOLS="ntlmaps"

## apt-cache search opencv
# OPEN_CV="$(apt-cache search opencv | awk '{print $1}')"
# OPEN_CV="libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config"
## g++ `pkg-config opencv --cflags --libs` my_example.cpp -o my_example

## bison and flex is the analyzer of programmer and spell
## textinfo is a tool to read manual like man
## automake is used to help create Makefile
## libtool helps to deal with the dependency of libraries
## cvs, cvsd and subversion are used to control version

## ubuntu 12.04 software installing list
U1204_FILELIST="${BASIC_TOOLS} ${CODE_TOOLS} ${EMBED_TOOLS} \
${BUILD_ANDROID_U12}"
## ubuntu 14.04 software installing list
U1404_FILELIST="${BASIC_TOOLS} ${CODE_TOOLS} ${EMBED_TOOLS} \
${BUILD_ANDROID_U14_ESSENTIAL} \
${BUILD_ANDROID_U14_TOOLS}"

INSTALL_CHECK_FLAG="-y"

## check_user_UID
function check_user_UID() {
#	if [[ ${UID} -lt 1000 ]] ;then
#		echo "ERROR: Please don't use root to execute this script."
#		exit 1
#	fi
sudo ls > /dev/null
if [[ "x$?" == "x1" ]] ;then
echo -e "\tThere is a configuration/permission problem."
echo -e "\tPlease ensure that you have permission to use sudo"
exit 1
fi
if [ "x${UID}" == "x0" ] ;then
SUDO=''
else
SUDO=sudo
fi
}

## check whether system is Ubuntu or not
function check_system_distributor() {
## get system distributor ID: Ubuntu ?
LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR=$(cat /etc/issue |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk ' /release/ {print $1}' | sed -n "1p")
LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR=${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR:=$(lsb_release -i |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk '/distributor/ {print $3}')}
LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR=${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR:=$(cat /etc/*release |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk '/\<release\>/ {print $1}'|sed -n '1p')}
LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR=${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR:=$(cat /etc/*release |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk '/distrib_id=/ {print $1}'|sed 's/distrib_id=//'|sed -n '1p')}

echo "checking system distributor and release ID ..."
if [[ "${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR}" == "ubuntu" ]] ;then
echo -e "\tCurrent OS Distributor: ${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR}"
else
echo -e "\tCurrent OS is not ubuntu"
echo -e "\tCurrent OS Distributor: ${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR}"
exit 1
fi
}

## check whether system is Ubuntu 12.04 or 14.04
function check_system_release_version() {
## get system release version: 12.04/14.04 ?
LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION=$(cat /etc/issue | awk '/release/ {print $3}'| sed -n '1p')
LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION=${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION:=$(lsb_release -r | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | awk '/release/ {print $2}')}
LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION=${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION:=$(cat /etc/*release |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk '/\<release\>/ {print $3}'|sed -n '1p')}
LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION=${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION:=$(cat /etc/*release |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk '/distrib_release=/ {print $1}'|sed 's/distrib_release=//'|sed -n '1p')}

case ${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION:0:5} in
12.04)
echo -e "\tCurrent OS Version: ${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION}"
FILELIST=${U1204_FILELIST}
;;
14.04|16.04|18.04)
echo -e "\tCurrent OS Version: ${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION}"
FILELIST=${U1404_FILELIST}
;;
*)
echo "Only support Ubuntu LTS version, eg: 12.04/14.04 ..."
exit 1
;;
esac
# sleep 2
}

## check linux system environment
function check_linux_system_env() {
check_system_distributor
check_system_release_version
check_user_UID
echo "checked OK, preparing to setup softwares ..."
}

## update and upgrade system
function update_upgrade_ubuntu() {
read -p "    update software source.list <y/N>? " select
if [[ "x${select}" == "xy" ]] ;then
echo "sudo apt-get update"
#update the source.list
${SUDO} apt-get update
fi

read -p "    upgrade system <y/N>? " select
if [[ "x${select}" == "xy" ]] ;then
echo "sudo apt-get upgrade"
#upgrade the software have installed on the system
${SUDO} apt-get upgrade
fi
}

## function initial vim
function vim_initialize_viminfo() {
if [[ "${UID}" -ge 1000 ]] ;then
local VIMINFO_HOME=${HOME}
echo "initializing viminfo file ..."
${SUDO} rm -f ${VIMINFO_HOME}/.viminfo
# touch ${VIMINFO_HOME}/.viminfo
fi
}

#install one software every cycle
function install_soft_for_each() {
trap 'echo -e "\nAborted by user, exit";exit' INT
echo "Will install below software for your system:"
local soft_num=0
local cur_num=0
for file in ${FILELIST}
do
let soft_num+=1
echo -e "${file} \c"
done
echo ""
TMOUT=10
read -p "    Install above softwares <Y/n>? " select
if [[ "x${select}" == "xn" ]] ;then
return
fi

# FILELIST=$(echo ${FILELIST} | sed 's/[\t ]/\n/g'| sort -u)
for file in ${FILELIST}
do
let cur_num+=1
let cur_percent=cur_num*100/soft_num
# echo "${cur_percent}%"

echo "========================="
echo " [${cur_percent}%] installing $file ..."
echo "-------------------------"
${SUDO} apt-get install ${file} ${INSTALL_CHECK_FLAG}
# sleep 1
echo "$file installed ."
done
vim_initialize_viminfo
}

function create_link_mesa_libGL_so() {
LIB_GL_SO=/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so
LIB_GL_SO_1=/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1
if ! [[ -f "${LIB_GL_SO_1}" ]] ;then
return
fi
${SUDO} ln -s -f ${LIB_GL_SO_1} ${LIB_GL_SO}
}

## install ibus input method frame
function install_ibus_pinyin_for_ubuntu(){
read -p "press <Enter> to install and setup ibus-pinyin "
${SUDO} apt-get install ibus ibus-clutter ibus-gtk ibus-gtk3 ibus-qt4 -y
## install ibus pinyin
${SUDO} apt-get install ibus-pinyin -y

sleep 3
read -p "Press <Enter> to select ibus-pinyin as the defalut input method "
im-config

## restart ibus-pinyin
##try below command to repair ibus-pinyin:
#ibus-daemon -drx
ibus-daemon -drx
if [[ -f ~/.bashrc ]] ;then
local IS_EXIST=$(cat ~/.bashrc | sed -n '/ibus-daemon/p')
if [[ "${IS_EXIST}" == "" ]] ;then
cp ~/.bashrc ~/.bashrc_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
echo "ibus-daemon -drx" >> ~/.bashrc
fi
fi

## ibus-setup
## add ibus-pinyin input method to the input method list
read -p "Press <Enter> to select and add ibus-pinyin "
ibus-setup

## configure ibus pinyin
if [[ "${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION}" == "12.04" ]] ;then
/usr/lib/ibus-pinyin/ibus-setup-pinyin
elif [[ "${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION}" == "14.04" ]] ;then
/usr/lib/ibus/ibus-setup-pinyin
fi

echo "====================================================="
echo -e "\tSetup ibus input method OK, please re-login your system and execute below commands to configure it. "
echo -e "\t\t/usr/lib/ibus-pinyin/ibus-setup-pinyin #for ubuntu1204"
echo -e "\t\t/usr/lib/ibus/ibus-setup-pinyin #for ubuntu1404 or later version"
echo "====================================================="
}

function remove_ibus_pinyin_from_ubuntu() {
## remove ibus-pinyin will lead some problems, repair our OS by below command:
## ${SUDO} apt-get install ibus-pinyin unity-control-center \
## unity-control-center-signon webaccounts-extension-common xul-ext-webaccounts

## remove ibus-pinyin
read -p "Press <Enter> to remove ibus "
${SUDO} apt-get purge ibus
${SUDO} apt-get autoremove
## repair OS when removed ibus pinyin
${SUDO} apt-get install unity-control-center unity-control-center-signon webaccounts-extension-common xul-ext-webaccounts
}

function install_fcitx_pinyin_for_ubuntu() {
remove_ibus_pinyin_from_ubuntu

## install fcitx pinyin
echo "installing fcitx ..."
${SUDO} apt-get install fcitx fcitx-pinyin

read -p "Press <Enter> to select your input method [fcitx] "
im-config
read -p "Press <Enter> to add your input method [pinyin] "
fcitx-config-gtk3

echo "====================================================="
echo -e "\tSetup fcitx input method OK, please re-login your system and execute below commands to configure it. "
echo -e "\t\tim-config"
echo -e "\t\tfcitx-config-gtk3"
echo "====================================================="
}

function countdown_select_for_each() {
#################################
local DEFAULT_OPTION=
local TIME_SELECT_TIMEOUT=9
local PROMTE_MESSAGE_HEADER="$1"
local PROMTE_MESSAGE_TAIL=" in ${TIME_SELECT_TIMEOUT}s: "
#################################
#################################
local OPTIONS=$(echo 'This_is_your_OPTIONS')
#################################
local PROMTE_MESSAGES=${PROMTE_MESSAGE_HEADER:="Please select"}${PROMTE_MESSAGE_TAIL}
echo "Will use a default value if you choosed none in ${TIME_SELECT_TIMEOUT}s. "

for ((countdown=${TIME_SELECT_TIMEOUT}-1; countdown>=1; countdown--))
do
trap 'exit 0' HUP
sleep 1; echo -e "\r${PROMTE_MESSAGE_HEADER} in ${countdown}s: \c"
done &
local BG_PID=$!

local TMOUT=${TIME_SELECT_TIMEOUT}
local option=${DEFAULT_OPTION}
PS3="${PROMTE_MESSAGES}"

trap 'kill ${BG_PID}; echo; exit' INT
select option in "ibus-pinyin" "fcitx-pinyin" "Use default input method"
do
if [[ "x${option}" != "x" ]] ;then
break
else
echo "Invalid option, try again."
fi
done
(kill -HUP ${BG_PID} &>/dev/null)
echo

if [[ "x${option}" != "x" ]] ;then
echo "You select: ${option}"
else
echo "You select none."
fi
trap 'exit' INT
}

function install_ibus_or_fcitx_pinyin() {
REPLY=
countdown_select_for_each  "Please select your input method"
case ${REPLY} in
1)
echo "Preparing install_ibus_pinyin_for_ubuntu ..."
install_ibus_pinyin_for_ubuntu
;;
2)
echo "Preparing install_fcitx_pinyin_for_ubuntu ..."
install_fcitx_pinyin_for_ubuntu
;;
*)
echo "Use default input method. "
;;
esac
}

function install_ubuntu_multimedia_supports() {
TMOUT=
read -p "    Install multimedia libs <y/N>? " select
if [[ "${select}" == "y" ]] ;then
echo "This will take you a long time to download."
${SUDO} apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-addons
${SUDO} apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras
else
return
fi
}

read -p "Setup build environment for ubuntu 12.04/14.04, press <Enter> to continue "

check_linux_system_env
update_upgrade_ubuntu
install_soft_for_each
create_link_mesa_libGL_so
install_ibus_or_fcitx_pinyin
install_ubuntu_multimedia_supports

echo "Finished !"

2.根据编译安卓的需要安装对应版本的java环境
Adnroid L要求用openjdk，

Android L之前的版本要求使用sunjdk