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Building Vim from source

2015-01-28 00:00 567 查看

摘要: 默认的VIM版本不能使用YouCompleteMe插件

Compiling Vim from source is actually not that difficult. Here's what you should do:

First, install all the prerequisite libraries, including Mercurial. For a Debian-like Linux distribution like Ubuntu, that would be the following:

sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev libgnome2-dev libgnomeui-dev \
libgtk2.0-dev libatk1.0-dev libbonoboui2-dev \
libcairo2-dev libx11-dev libxpm-dev libxt-dev python-dev \
ruby-dev mercurial

For Fedora 20, that would be the following:

sudo yum install -y ruby ruby-devel lua lua-devel luajit \
luajit-devel ctags mercurial python python-devel \
python3 python3-devel tcl-devel \
perl perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS \
perl-ExtUtils-XSpp perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder \
perl-ExtUtils-Embed

This step is needed to rectify an issue with how Fedora 20 installs XSubPP:

# symlink xsubpp (perl) from /usr/bin to the perl dirsudo ln -s /usr/bin/xsubpp /usr/share/perl5/ExtUtils/xsubpp

Remove vim if you have it already.

sudo apt-get remove vim vim-runtime gvim

On Ubuntu 12.04.2 you probably have to remove these packages as well:

sudo apt-get remove vim-tiny vim-common vim-gui-common

Once everything is installed, getting the source is easy. If you're not using vim 7.4, make sure to set the VIMRUNTIMEDIR variable correctly below (for instance, with vim 7.4a, use /usr/share/vim/vim74a):

cd ~hg clone https://code.google.com/p/vim/cd vim
./configure --with-features=huge \
--enable-multibyte \
--enable-rubyinterp \
--enable-pythoninterp \
--with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config \
--enable-perlinterp \
--enable-luainterp \
--enable-gui=gtk2 --enable-cscope --prefix=/usr
make VIMRUNTIMEDIR=/usr/share/vim/vim74
sudo make install

If you want to be able to easily uninstall the package use

checkinstall

instead of

sudo make install

sudo apt-get install checkinstallcd vim
sudo checkinstall

Set vim as your default editor with

update-alternatives

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/editor editor /usr/bin/vim 1
sudo update-alternatives --set editor /usr/bin/vim
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/vi vi /usr/bin/vim 1
sudo update-alternatives --set vi /usr/bin/vim

Double check that you are in fact running the new Vim binary by looking at the output of

vim --version

.If you don't get gvim working (on ubuntu 12.04.1 LTS), try changing
--enable-gui=gtk2
to
--enable-gui=gnome2
You may need to add
--with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu/
to the
configure
call.These

configure

and

make

calls assume a Debian-like distro where Vim's runtime files directory is placed in

/usr/share/vim/vim74/

, which is not Vim's default. Same thing goes for

--prefix=/usr

in the

configure

call. Those values may need to be different with a Linux distro that is not based on Debian. In such a case, try to remove the

--prefix

variable in the

configure

call and the

VIMRUNTIMEDIR

in the

make

call (in other words, go with the defaults).If you get stuck, here's some other useful information on building Vim.

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