php 0、null、empty和false之间的关系

// 判断 0 与 ''、null、empty、false 之间的关系
$a = 0;
　　echo "0 与 ''、 empty、null、false 之间的关系：";
if($a == ''){
echo "0 == '';";
}else{
echo "0 != '';";
}
if(trim($a) == ''){
echo "trim(0) == '';";
}else{
echo "trim(0) != '';";
}
if(strval($a) == ''){
echo "strval(0) == '';";
}else{
echo "strval(0) != '';";
}
if($a === ''){
echo "0 === '';";
}else{
echo "0 !=== '';";
}
if(empty($a)){
echo "0 is empty;";
}else{
echo "0 is not empty;";
}
if(is_null($a)){
echo "0 is null;";
}else{
echo "0 is not null;";
}
if(is_numeric($a)){
echo "0 is numeric;";
}else{
echo "0 is not numeric;";
}
if(is_string($a)){
echo "0 is string;";
}else{
echo "0 is not string;";
}
if(!$a){
echo "0 is false;";
}else{
echo "0 is not false;";
}
// 判断 '' 和 0、null、empty、false 之间的关系
$a = '';
echo "'' 和 0、empty、null、false 之间的关系：";
if($a == 0){
echo "'' == 0;";
}else{
　　echo "'' != 0;";
}
if(intval($a) == 0){
echo "intval('') == 0;";
}else{
echo "intval('') != 0;";
}
if(empty($a)){
echo "'' is empty;";
}else{
echo "'' is not empty;";
}
if(is_null($a)){
echo "'' is null;";
}else{
echo "'' is not null;";
}
if(is_numeric($a)){
　　echo "'' is numeric;";
}else{
　　echo "'' is not numeric;";
}
if(is_string($a)){
echo "'' is string;";
}else{
echo "'' is not string;";
}
if(!$a){
echo "'' is false;";
}else{
echo "'' is not false;";
}
// 判断 null 和 ''、0、empty、false 之间的关系
$a = null;
echo "null 和 ''、0、empty、false 之间的关系：";
if($a == ''){
echo "null == '';";
}else{
echo "null != '';";
}
if($a == 0){
echo "null == 0;";
}else{
echo "null != 0;";
}
if($a === ''){
echo "null === '';";
}else{
echo "null !=== '';";
}
if($a === 0){
echo "null === 0;";
}else{
echo "null !=== 0;";
}
if(strval($a) == ''){
echo "strval(null) == '';";
}else{
echo "strval(null) != '';";
}
if(intval($a) == 0){
echo "intval(null) == 0;";
}else{
echo "intval(null) != 0;";
}
if(empty($a)){
echo "null is empty;";
}else{
echo "null is not empty;";
}
if(is_numeric($a)){
echo "null is numeric;";
}else{
echo "null is not numeric;";
}
if(is_string($a)){
echo "null is string;";
}else{
echo "null is not string;";
}
if(!$a){
echo "null is false;";
}else{
echo "null is not false;";
}
echo "";

运行结果：

0 与 '' empty null false 之间的关系：

0 == '';

trim(0) != '';

strval(0) != '';

0 !=== '';

0 is empty;

0 is not null;

0 is numeric;

0 is not string;

0 is false;

'' 和 0 empty null false 之间的关系：

'' == 0;

intval('') == 0;

'' is empty;

'' is not null;

'' is not numeric;

'' is string;

'' is false;

null 和 '' 0 empty false 之间的关系：

null == '';

null == 0;

null !=== '';

null !=== 0;

strval(null) == '';

intval(null) == 0;

null is empty;

null is not numeric;

null is not string;

null is false;

需要注意的是0，null，false都是empty，