启动服务器一段时间后MySQL服务进程被关闭,无法重新启动

1

wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.12.

tar

.gz

#从服务器上下载官方<a
title="查看与mysql5.6有关的文章" href="http://cuelog.com/tag/mysql5-6" target="_blank">mysql5.6</a>

01

cmake

02

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/web/server/mysql/
\

03

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock
\

04

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql
\

05

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8

06

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
\

#记得加上这个参数，否则等下会遇到这个错误
： latin1_swedish_ci' is not valid for CHARACTER SET 'utf8'

07

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
\

#INNODB数据库，如果不加，建表的时候可能会没有选项或报错

08

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
\

#同上

09

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
\

#同上

10

-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
\

#同上

11

-DWITH_ZLIB=/usr/

local

/zlib/
\

12

-DWITH_SSL=/usr/

local

/openssl/
\

13

-DWITH_READLINE=1
\

14

-DWITH_DATADIR=/web/server/mysql/data/
\

#数据库目录

15

-DWITH-TCP_PORT=3306
\

16

-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1

#自动下载缺少的包（谷歌的安装框架），如果不加上，会提示googlemock
was not found

1

groupadd
mysql

#添加组

2

useradd

-g
mysql mysql -d /home/mysql -s /sbin/nologin

#添加新用户，禁止登录shell

1

chown

-R
mysql:mysql /web/server/mysql/

#这里是你自己的MYSQL安装路径

1

./scripts/mysql_install_db
--user=mysql --basedir=/web/server/mysql (安装目录路径，最后不要加斜杠) --datadir=/web/server/mysql/data (数据库文件路径，最后也不要加斜杠)

2

#具体参数可以查看help
./scripts/mysql_install_db -h

1

[Warning]
TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation

for

more

details).

1

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
=

true

1

mkdir

-P
/web/serber/mysql/data

2

chown

-R
mysql:mysql /web/server/mysql/data

1

chown

-R
root /web/server/mysql

2

chown

-R
mysql /web/server/mysql/data

1

./bin/mysqld_safe
--user=mysql --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=1 &

1

130720
20:35:23 mysqld_safe Logging to

'/web/server/mysql/data/xxxxxxxxxxx.err'

.

2

130720
20:35:23 mysqld_safe Starting mysqlddaemon with databases from /web/server/mysql/data

3

130720
20:35:23 mysqld_safe mysqldfrom pid

file

/web/server/mysql/data/computername.pid
ended

01

2013-07-20
20:35:23 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation

for

more

details).

02

2013-07-20
20:35:23 2451 [Note] Plugin

'FEDERATED'

is
disabled.

03

2013-07-20
20:35:23 2451 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled

04

2013-07-20
20:35:23 2451 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins

05

2013-07-20
20:35:23 2451 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3

06

2013-07-20
20:35:23 2451 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions

07

2013-07-20
20:35:23 2451 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

08

InnoDB:
mmap(137363456 bytes) failed; errno 12

09

2013-07-20
20:35:23 2451 [ERROR] InnoDB: Cannot allocate memory

for

the
buffer pool

10

2013-07-20
20:35:23 2451 [ERROR] Plugin

'InnoDB'

init

function

returned
error.

11

2013-07-20
20:35:23 2451 [ERROR] Plugin

'InnoDB'

registration
as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.

12

2013-07-20
20:35:23 2451 [ERROR] Unknown/unsupported storage engine: InnoDB

13

2013-07-20
20:35:23 2451 [ERROR] Aborting.......

1

[Note]
InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

2

InnoDB:
mmap(137363456 bytes) failed; errno 12

1

./bin/mysqld_safe
--user=mysql --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=1 &

1

cp

./support-files/mysql.server
/etc/init.d/mysqld

2

chmod

755
/etc/init.d/mysqld

#权限设置为755

1

chkconfig
--add mysqld

2

chkconfig
--level 35 mysqldon

1

echo

"export
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin"

>>/etc/profile

2

source

/etc/profile

#使环境变量立即生效

1

ps

aux
|

grep

mysqld

#如果有，killall
mysqld

1

service
mysqldstart

1

mysql
-u root password

'你的密码'

1

mysql
-u root -p

1

Starting
MySQL. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID

file