04-2. File Transfer (25)并查集

04-2. File Transfer (25)

时间限制

150 ms

内存限制

65536 kB

代码长度限制

8000 B

判题程序

Standard

作者

CHEN, Yue

We have a network of computers and a list of bi-directional connections. Each of these connections allows a file transfer from one computer to another. Is it possible to send a file from any computer on the network to any other?

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each test case, the first line contains N (2<=N<=104), the total number of computers in a network. Each computer in the network is then represented by a positive integer between 1
and N. Then in the following lines, the input is given in the format:

I c1 c2

where I stands for inputting a connection between c1 and c2; or

C c1 c2

where C stands for checking if it is possible to transfer files between c1 and c2; or

S

where S stands for stopping this case.

Output Specification:

For each C case, print in one line the word "yes" or "no" if it is possible or impossible to transfer files between c1 and c2, respectively. At the end of each case, print in one line "The network is connected."
if there is a path between any pair of computers; or "There are k components." where k is the number of connected components in this network.
Sample Input 1:

5
C 3 2
I 3 2
C 1 5
I 4 5
I 2 4
C 3 5
S

Sample Output 1:

no
no
yes
There are 2 components.

Sample Input 2:

5
C 3 2
I 3 2
C 1 5
I 4 5
I 2 4
C 3 5
I 1 3
C 1 5
S

Sample Output 2:

no
no
yes
yes
The network is connected.

提交代码

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<map>
#include<set>
using namespace std;
#define lson rt<<1,l,MID
#define rson rt<<1|1,MID+1,r
//#define lson root<<1
//#define rson root<<1|1
#define MID ((l+r)>>1)
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
const int maxn=50005;
const int base=1000;
const int inf=999999;
const double eps=1e-5;
int a[maxn];//表示集合的树
int r[maxn];//表示树的高度
void build(int n)//初始化
{
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
a[i]=i;//父亲就是自己
r[i]=0;//高度为0
}
}

int find(int x)//查找节点的父亲
{
if(a[x]==x)
return x;
return a[x]=find(a[x]);
}

void add(int x,int y)//节点的合并
{
x=find(a[x]);
y=find(a[y]);
if(x==y)
return;
else if(r[x]<r[y])
a[x]=y;
else
{
a[y]=x;
if(r[x]==r[y])r[x]++;
}
}

bool same(int x,int y)//判断是不是一个集合
{
return find(x)==find(y);
}

int main()
{
int n,m,i,j,k,t;
cin>>n;
build(n);
while(1)
{
char op[2];
cin>>op;
if(op[0]=='I')
{
cin>>i>>j;
add(i,j);
}
else if(op[0]=='C')
{
cin>>i>>j;
if(same(i,j))
puts("yes");
else
puts("no");
}
else if(op[0]=='S')
{
int cnt=0;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
if(i==a[i])cnt++;
if(cnt<=1)
puts("The network is connected.");
else
printf("There are %d components.\n",cnt);
break;
}
}
return 0;
}