802.11速率计算
2014-12-25 16:21
169 查看
Guard Interval
The Guard Interval is the ratio of the Cyclic Prefix "CP"
time to the inverse FFT time "T(IFFT)."
The guard interval is used to eliminate inter-symbol and inter-carrier interference. A copy of the last guard interval T(GI) of
the useful symbol period "T(IFFT)", termed Cyclic Prefix "CP", is used to collect multipath, while maintaining the orthogonality of the subcarriers. Each symbol is transmitted for a slightly longer time,
extended symbol time T(s), than the active (or useful) symbol time T(IFFT). The extra time is the guard interval.
1/8: Sets the Guard Interval to 1/8 (see Guard Interval Time Calculation below)
1/4: Sets the Guard Interval to 1/4 (see Guard Interval Time Calculation below)
Other: Enables you to enter Guard Interval values between 0 to 1.
The Guard Interval time period T(GI) is specified as a fraction (percentage) of the inverse FFT time period T(IFFT).
For 802.11a, the only selection is a Guard Interval of 1/4 (1/8 is greyed). For HIPERLAN/2, both 1/4 and 1/8 are selections. The Other selection
allows the input of a non-standard Guard Interval value between 0 and 1.
The following table shows calculated Guard Interval values for a HIPERLAN/2 OFDM signal:
可以看到802.11A/G/N的GI可以分为1/4或者1/8;一个OFDM符号的时间TS=T(IFFT)+T(GI) ,所以有3.6us(短保护间隔,1/8),4us(长保护间隔,1/4)。下图Data
rate中的800ns GI或者400ns GI值对应上面的T(GI).
802.11N/AC速度计算
11N有效子载波数
HT20M子载波数量 56 ,其中52 个用于传输,4个用于引导帧
HT40M子载波数量 112 ,其中108 个用于传输,6个用于引导帧,64-QAM编码率5/6,数据比特率64=2^6,所以是6bit。GI时间是上面的TS时间,3.6/4us
所以11n的速度=(108*4*(5/6)*6)/(3.6)
= 600 Mbp/s
The Guard Interval is the ratio of the Cyclic Prefix "CP"
time to the inverse FFT time "T(IFFT)."
The guard interval is used to eliminate inter-symbol and inter-carrier interference. A copy of the last guard interval T(GI) of
the useful symbol period "T(IFFT)", termed Cyclic Prefix "CP", is used to collect multipath, while maintaining the orthogonality of the subcarriers. Each symbol is transmitted for a slightly longer time,
extended symbol time T(s), than the active (or useful) symbol time T(IFFT). The extra time is the guard interval.
1/8: Sets the Guard Interval to 1/8 (see Guard Interval Time Calculation below)
1/4: Sets the Guard Interval to 1/4 (see Guard Interval Time Calculation below)
Other: Enables you to enter Guard Interval values between 0 to 1.
The Guard Interval time period T(GI) is specified as a fraction (percentage) of the inverse FFT time period T(IFFT).
For 802.11a, the only selection is a Guard Interval of 1/4 (1/8 is greyed). For HIPERLAN/2, both 1/4 and 1/8 are selections. The Other selection
allows the input of a non-standard Guard Interval value between 0 and 1.
Guard Interval (TGI) Time Calculation
The following table shows calculated Guard Interval values for a HIPERLAN/2 OFDM signal:Guard Interval | T(FFT) | T(GI) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1/4 | 3.2 µs | 0.8 µs | ||
1/8 | 3.2 µs | 0.4 µs | ||
where: T(FFT)= FFT time period for the OFDM signal T(GI) = Guard Interval time period = Guard Interval ´ T(FFT) |
可以看到802.11A/G/N的GI可以分为1/4或者1/8;一个OFDM符号的时间TS=T(IFFT)+T(GI) ,所以有3.6us(短保护间隔,1/8),4us(长保护间隔,1/4)。下图Data
rate中的800ns GI或者400ns GI值对应上面的T(GI).
MCS index | Spatial streams | Modulation type | Coding rate | Data rate (Mbit/s) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 MHz channel | 40 MHz channel | ||||||
800 ns GI | 400 ns GI | 800 ns GI | 400 ns GI | ||||
0 | 1 | BPSK | 1/2 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 13.5 | 15 |
1 | 1 | QPSK | 1/2 | 13 | 14.4 | 27 | 30 |
2 | 1 | QPSK | 3/4 | 19.5 | 21.7 | 40.5 | 45 |
3 | 1 | 16-QAM | 1/2 | 26 | 28.9 | 54 | 60 |
4 | 1 | 16-QAM | 3/4 | 39 | 43.3 | 81 | 90 |
5 | 1 | 64-QAM | 2/3 | 52 | 57.8 | 108 | 120 |
6 | 1 | 64-QAM | 3/4 | 58.5 | 65 | 121.5 | 135 |
7 | 1 | 64-QAM | 5/6 | 65 | 72.2 | 135 | 150 |
8 | 2 | BPSK | 1/2 | 13 | 14.4 | 27 | 30 |
9 | 2 | QPSK | 1/2 | 26 | 28.9 | 54 | 60 |
10 | 2 | QPSK | 3/4 | 39 | 43.3 | 81 | 90 |
11 | 2 | 16-QAM | 1/2 | 52 | 57.8 | 108 | 120 |
12 | 2 | 16-QAM | 3/4 | 78 | 86.7 | 162 | 180 |
13 | 2 | 64-QAM | 2/3 | 104 | 115.6 | 216 | 240 |
14 | 2 | 64-QAM | 3/4 | 117 | 130 | 243 | 270 |
15 | 2 | 64-QAM | 5/6 | 130 | 144.4 | 270 | 300 |
16 | 3 | BPSK | 1/2 | 19.5 | 21.7 | 40.5 | 45 |
17 | 3 | QPSK | 1/2 | 39 | 43.3 | 81 | 90 |
18 | 3 | QPSK | 3/4 | 58.5 | 65 | 121.5 | 135 |
19 | 3 | 16-QAM | 1/2 | 78 | 86.7 | 162 | 180 |
20 | 3 | 16-QAM | 3/4 | 117 | 130 | 243 | 270 |
21 | 3 | 64-QAM | 2/3 | 156 | 173.3 | 324 | 360 |
22 | 3 | 64-QAM | 3/4 | 175.5 | 195 | 364.5 | 405 |
23 | 3 | 64-QAM | 5/6 | 195 | 216.7 | 405 | 450 |
24 | 4 | BPSK | 1/2 | 26 | 28.8 | 54 | 60 |
25 | 4 | QPSK | 1/2 | 52 | 57.6 | 108 | 120 |
26 | 4 | QPSK | 3/4 | 78 | 86.8 | 162 | 180 |
27 | 4 | 16-QAM | 1/2 | 104 | 115.6 | 216 | 240 |
28 | 4 | 16-QAM | 3/4 | 156 | 173.2 | 324 | 360 |
29 | 4 | 64-QAM | 2/3 | 208 | 231.2 | 432 | 480 |
30 | 4 | 64-QAM | 3/4 | 234 | 260 | 486 | 540 |
31 | 4 | 64-QAM | 5/6 | 260 | 288.8 | 540 | 600 |
32 | 1 | BPSK | 1/2 | N/A | N/A | 6.5 | 7.2 |
物理层 | 带宽(数据子载波频率的个数) | × | 空间流个数 | × | 每个子载波的数据比特 | ÷ | 每个正交频分多路复用符号的时间 | = | 物理层数据速率(bps) |
11n或11ac | 56(20MHz) | 1到4个 | 最多5/6×log2(64)=5 | 3.6us(短保护间隔) 4us(长保护间隔) | |||||
108(40MHz) | |||||||||
11ac | 234(80MHz) | 5到8个 | 最多5/6×log2(256)≈6.67 | ||||||
2×234(160MHz) |
HT20M子载波数量 56 ,其中52 个用于传输,4个用于引导帧
HT40M子载波数量 112 ,其中108 个用于传输,6个用于引导帧,64-QAM编码率5/6,数据比特率64=2^6,所以是6bit。GI时间是上面的TS时间,3.6/4us
所以11n的速度=(108*4*(5/6)*6)/(3.6)
= 600 Mbp/s
相关文章推荐
- 802.11 速率计算方法
- 自学Aruba1.2-WLAN一些基本常识802.11n速率计算方式、802.11n及802.11AC速率表
- RTP报文格式、各种参数意义、编码速率计算
- WCDMA 传输速率 14.4MHz是如何计算得到的?
- 背板带宽与端口速率计算
- 计算模拟I2C的传输速率
- 802.11协议精读17:无线传输范围(理论计算)
- 网络带宽、速率计算
- 关于波特率与字节传输速率计算
- qam调制速率计算
- 磁盘存储器存储总量、寻道时间、等待时间、数据传输速率等计算公司
- 以太网 数据包速率计算方法
- 802.11n 速率计算方法
- 802.11n 速率计算方法
- python与BeautifulSouop计算SUMO仿真的到达速率
- 802.11 bgn含义(速率标准)
- 速率的计算
- 背板带宽与端口速率计算
- 速率的计算
- MCS速率计算公式