您的位置:首页 > 数据库

【51CTO/BBS】请教: SQL里有没有字符串分解Split的函数??

2014-12-23 09:12 716 查看

【51CTO/BBS】请教: SQL里有没有字符串分解Split的函数??

原帖地址:http://bbs.51cto.com/thread-1133863-1.html

问题描述:

VB 中有两个非常好用的字符串处理函数:
Split(字符串,分隔符)作用:将【字符串】以【分隔符】作为边界,分解成数组。 返回:一个字符串数组。
Join(字符数组,分隔符)作用:将【字符数组】中的元素,以【分隔符】作为边界,连接成一个字符串。返回:一个字符串。
请教老师们,SQL里是否有类似的函数?

解决方案:

如何用SQL Server Function实现Split

--Split 表函数将一个字符串按指定分隔符进行分割,返回一个表。
create function split(
@string varchar(255),--待分割字符串
@separator varchar(255)--分割符
)returns @array table(item varchar(255))
as
begin
declare @begin int,@end int,@item varchar(255)
set @begin = 1
set @end=charindex(@separator,@string,@begin)
while(@end<>0)
begin
set @item = substring(@string,@begin,@end-@begin)
insert into @array(item) values(@item)
set @begin = @end+1
set @end=charindex(@separator,@string,@begin)
end
set @item = substring(@string,@begin,len(@string)+1-@begin)
if (len(@item)>0)
insert into @array(item) values(substring(@string,@begin,len(@string)+1-@begin))
return
end

如何用SQL CLR实现Split

步骤一:

开始,运行Visual Studio 2012,选择“New Project”,选择“Visual C#”,“类库”,命名类库为fnSplit。





步骤二:

默认,Visual studio创建一个空的类命名为“Class1.cs”,右键重命名为CLRFunction.cs。





步骤三:

双击“CLRFunction.cs”文件,输入如下代码:

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
namespace fnSplit
{
public static class CLRFunctions
{
//SQL Functions require an additional "SqlFunction" Attribute.
//This attribute provides SQL server with additional meta data information it needs
//regarding our custom function. In this example we are not accessing any data, and our
//function is deterministic. So we let SQL know those facts about our function with
//the DataAccess and IsDeterministic parameters of our attribute.
//Additionally, SQL needs to know the name of a function it can defer to when it needs
//to convert the object we have returned from our function into a structure that SQL
//can understand. This is provided by the "FillRowMethodName" shown below.
[SqlFunction(
DataAccess = DataAccessKind.None,
FillRowMethodName = "MyFillRowMethod"
,IsDeterministic=true)
]
//SQL Functions must be declared as Static. Table Valued functions must also
//return a class that implements the IEnumerable interface. Most built in
//.NET collections and arrays already implement this interface.
public static IEnumerable Split(string stringToSplit, string delimiters)
{
//One line of C# code splits our string on one or more delimiters...
//A string array is one of many objects that are returnable from
//a SQL CLR function - as it implements the required IEnumerable interface.
string[] elements = stringToSplit.Split(delimiters.ToCharArray());
return elements;
}
//SQL needs to defer to user code to translate the an IEnumerable item into something
//SQL Server can understand. In this case we convert our string to a SqlChar object...
public static void MyFillRowMethod(Object theItem, out SqlChars results)
{
results = new SqlChars(theItem.ToString());
}
}
}

步骤四:

从BUILD菜单,选择“Build fnSplit”。编译后,在bin目录生成“fnSplit.dll”文件。拷贝该文件到SQL Server可访问目录,如D:\MSSQL\DATA\CLRLibraries。









步骤五:

打开SQL Server Management Studio,连接到需要部署该DLL的实例。





步骤六:

CLR集成默认在SQL Server是禁用的。执行下面的命令启用CRL集成。

sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1
RECONFIGURE
GO
sp_configure 'clr enabled', 1
RECONFIGURE
GO
sp_configure 'show advanced options', 0
RECONFIGURE
GO

步骤七:

在应用的数据库中通过该DLL创建Assemblies。

Create Assembly fnSplit from 'D:\MSSQL\DATA\CLRLibraries\fnSplit.dll' with Permission_set = SAFE
GO





步骤八:

创建Split函数,语法类似创建标准函数,除了使用“External”定位实际的程序逻辑到你的DLL中。

Create Function fnSplit(@StringToSplit nvarchar(max), @splitOnChars nvarchar(max) )
returns Table (
Results nvarchar(max)
)
AS
External name fnSplit.[fnSplit.CLRFunctions].Split;
GO





步骤九:

测试Split函数

SELECT * FROM dbo.fnSplit('1,2,3,4,5:6:7~8~9',',:~')






本文出自 “SQL Server Deep Dives” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://ultrasql.blog.51cto.com/9591438/1593531
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息
标签: